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18 flashcardsby elijah
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1
The muscle that has the major responsibility for causing a particular movement
prime mover or agonist
2
Muscles that oppose or reverse a movement.
antagonists
3
When a prime mover is active, its antagonist is
stretched and relaxed
4
helpers of prime movers by producing the same movement or by reducing undesirable movements.
synergists
5
They hold a bone still or stabilize the origin of a prime mover so all the tension can be used to move the insertion bone. The postural muscles that stabilize the vertebral column are fixators, as are the muscles that anchor the scapulae to the thorax.
fixator
6
Muscles are named according to
direction
location
origin/insertion
size
shape
function
7
direction - straight
rectus
8
direction - slant
oblique
9
muscles of head and neck (OOOTZBM)
occipitofrontalis
orbicularis oculi
orbicularis oris
temporalis
zygomaticus
buccinator
masseter
10
raises eyebrows (forehead)
occipitofrontalis
11
allow blinking (eyes)
orbicularis oculi
12
kissing muscle (mouth)
orbicularis oris
13
synergist of the masseter in closing the jaw
temporalis
14
smiling muscle (cheek)
zygomaticus
15
it flattens the cheek (as in whistling or blowing a trumpet)
buccinator
16
chewing (masticaton) muscle
masseter
17
covers the anterolateral neck
pull the corners of the mouth inferiorly, producing a downward sag of the mouth
platysma
18
muscles are two headed muscles, one found on each side of the neck.
sternocleidomastoid
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