1involves evaluating imaging findings to provide insights into the likely course and outcome of a disease or condition.
estimation of prognosis
2they don't require the body to be opened for examination
non-invasive (importance of mi)
3provides detauled and accurate information about the internal structures of the body, helping healthcare professionals make precise diagnoses and treatment plans
precision and accuracy
4exploratory surgery was often the only way to definitely diagnose certain conditions in the past, medical imaging has significantly reduced the need for such invasive procedure
reduced need for exploratory surgery
5generally safer for patients
patient safety
6during procedures or surgeries, medical imaging provides real time guidance, allowing healthcare providers to navigate through the body with precision
guidance for interventions
7it allows for the study of anatomical variations, diseas progression, and treatment efficacy
research and educations
8detect conditions like breast ca, lung ca, and heart disease at an early, treatable satge
screening program
9medical imaging can quickly provide critical info about injuries or internal bleeding, enable rapid decision making for treatment
emergency medicine
10refers to the level of clarity, dteail, and fidlity of an image
image quality
11factors affecting image qual
contrasts
noise
artifact
spatial resolution
12refers to the visual difference in brightness or gray levels between structures wthin an image
contrast
13distinction or separation betweek different areas or object in the radiography
contrast
14high contrast means a
greater difference in gray levels
15low contrast means a
smaller difference between gray levels
16any unwanted variations or disturbances in the digital radiographic image that are not representative of the underlying anatomical structures or pathological findings
noise
17can manifest as random fluctuations, artifacts, or inconsistencies in pixel values which can affect the image quality and diagnostic interpretatire
artifact