1lack a myelin sheath and are unmyelinated fibers
smallest axons
2__ in the CNS is due to myelin sheaths in this area
white matter
3unmyelinated nerve tissue in the CNS comprise the __
gray matter
4peripheral neurons are able to regenerate because of the __
neurilemma
5neurons can be grouped in two ways:
structural differences and functional differences
6found in the eyes, nose, and ears, and have a single axon and a single dendrite extending from opposite sides of the cell body
bipolar neurons
7are found in ganglia outside the CNS and have an axon and a dendrite arising from a single short fiber extending from the cell body
unipolar neurons
8have many nerve fibers arising from their cell bodies and are commonly found in the brain and spinal cord
multipolar neurons
9conduct impulses from peripheral receptors to the CNS and are usually unipolar, although some are bipolar neurons
sensory neurons
10multipolar neurons lying within the CNS that form links between other neurons
interneurons
11multipolar neurons that conduct impulses from the CNS to effectors
motor neurons
12is usually polarized, with an excess of negative charges on the inside of the membrane
cell membrane
13the distribution of ions is determined by the ___ that are selective for certain ions
membrane channel proteins
14pass through the membrane more readily than do sodium ions, making potassium ions a major contributor to membrane polarization.
potassium ions