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14 flashcardsby elijah
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1
lack a myelin sheath and are unmyelinated fibers
smallest axons
2
__ in the CNS is due to myelin sheaths in this area
white matter
3
unmyelinated nerve tissue in the CNS comprise the __
gray matter
4
peripheral neurons are able to regenerate because of the __
neurilemma
5
neurons can be grouped in two ways:
structural differences and functional differences
6
found in the eyes, nose, and ears, and have a single axon and a single dendrite extending from opposite sides of the cell body
bipolar neurons
7
are found in ganglia outside the CNS and have an axon and a dendrite arising from a single short fiber extending from the cell body
unipolar neurons
8
have many nerve fibers arising from their cell bodies and are commonly found in the brain and spinal cord
multipolar neurons
9
conduct impulses from peripheral receptors to the CNS and are usually unipolar, although some are bipolar neurons
sensory neurons
10
multipolar neurons lying within the CNS that form links between other neurons
interneurons
11
multipolar neurons that conduct impulses from the CNS to effectors
motor neurons
12
is usually polarized, with an excess of negative charges on the inside of the membrane
cell membrane
13
the distribution of ions is determined by the ___ that are selective for certain ions
membrane channel proteins
14
pass through the membrane more readily than do sodium ions, making potassium ions a major contributor to membrane polarization.
potassium ions
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