blood and immunity terms table part 3

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1
a substance that causes an allergic response
allergen
2
exaggerated reaction to a foreign substance
anaphylactic reaction
3
localized edema with large hives similar to urticaria but involving a deeper layers of the skin and subcutaneous tissues
angiodema
4
a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against an individual's own tissue
autoimmune disease
5
a form of thalassemia that affects the production of the hemoglobin chain
cooley anemia
6
an allergic reaction involving t cells that takes at least 12 hours to develop
delayed hypersensitivity reaction
7
widespread clot formation in the microscopic vessel
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
8
collection of blood under the skin caused by leakage from small vessel
ecchymosis
9
the rupture of rbc and the release of hemoglobin
hemolysis
10
hereditary blood disease caused by lack of clotting factor and resulting in abnormal bleeding
hemophilia
11
immunologic reaction to a substance that is harmless to most people
hypersensitivity
12
congenital or acquired immune system failure to protect against disease
immunodeficiency
13
aids in intestinal absorption of vitamin b
intrinsic factor
14
cancerous lesion of the skin and other tissues, seen most often in patient with aids
Kaposi sarcoma
15
tumor of blood-forming tissue in bone marrow
multiple myeloma
16
an abnormal chromosome found in the cells of most individuals with chronic granulocytic leukemia
Philadelphia chromosome
17
pinpoint, flat, purplish red spot caused by bleeding within the skin or mucous membrane
petechiae
18
condition characterizes by hemorrhages into the skin, mucous membrane, internal organs, and other tissues
purpura
19
dysfunction of exocrine glands
Sjogren syndrome
20
enlargement of speen
splenomegaly
21
inflammatory connective tissue disease affecting the skin and multiple organs. Patients are sensitive to light, re butterfly-shaped spots
systemic lupus erythematosus
22
connective tissue disease that may involve any system
systemic sclerosis
23
deficiency of thrombocytes in the blood
thrombocytopenia
24
skin reaction consisting of round, raised eruptions with itching
urticaria
25
epinephrine
adrenaline
26
a count of the t cells that have CD4 receptors for the aids virus
CD4+ lymphocyte count
27
powerful stimulant produced by adrenal gland and sympathetic nervous system
epinephrine
28
blood counts of reticulocytes
reticulocyte count
29
giant cells that are characteristics of Hodgkin disease
reed stenberg cells
30
clumping of cells or particles in the presence of specific antibodies
agglutination
31
pigment derived from the breakdown of hemoglobin
billrubin
32
group of plasma enzymes that interacts with antibodies
complement
33
small mass or body
corpuscle
34
primitive bone marrow cell that gives rise to all varieties of blood cells
hemopoietic stem cell
35
substance found in the body that inhibits blood coagulation
heparin
36
enzyme that dissolves clot; fibrinolysin
plasmin
37
enzyme derived from prothrombin that converts fibrinogen to fibrin
thrombin
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