1GLOBALIZATION
is the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the
world, spurring more interaction and integration between the world's cultures, governments and
economies .
2International Monetary Fund
(IMF)
3Steger.
Globalization is an expansion, and
intensification of social relations and
consciousness across world time and world
space. It is about growing worldwide
connectivity according to
4GLOBALIZATION
is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and
governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided
by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political
systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies
around the world .
5Globalization
is about growing worldwide connectivity.
7technology
One principal driver of globalization is
8Globalization
is the process of integration of economies
across the world through cross-border flow of factors product
and information .
9Globalization
is an expansion, and
intensification of social relations and
consciousness across world time and world
space.
10Globalization
is considered a multi-dimensional process
involving economic, political, technological, cultural,
religious and ecological dimensions.
11The Prehistoric Period (10000 BCE-3500 BCE)
In this earliest phase of
globalization, contacts among hunters and gatherers – who were spread around the
world – were geographically limited. In this period due to absence of advanced forms
of technology, globalization was severely limited.
12The Pre-modern Period (3500 BCE- 1500 CE)
In this period the invention of
writing and the wheel were great social and technological boosts that moved
globalization to a new level. The invention of wheel in addition to roads made the
transportation of people and goods more efficient. On the other hand writing
facilitated the spread of ideas and inventions
13The Early Modern Period (1500-1750)
It is the period between the
Enlightenment and the Renaissance. In this period, European Enlightenment
project tried to achieve a universal form of morality and law. This with the
emergence of European metropolitan centers and unlimited material
accumulation which led to the capitalist world system helped to strengthen
globalization.
14The Modern Period (1750-1970)
Innovations in transportation and
communication technology, population explosion, and increase in migration
led to more cultural exchanges and transformation in traditional social
patterns. Process of industrialization also accelerated
15The Contemporary Period (from 1970 to present)
The
creation, expansion, and acceleration of worldwide
interdependencies occurred in a dramatic way and it was a
kind of leap in the history of globalization.
16Economic Dimension
This refers to the extensive development of
economic relations across the globe as a result of technology and the enormous
flow of capital that has stimulated trade in both sources and goods .
17Political Dimension
This refers to an enlargement and strengthening of
political interrelations across the globe.
18Cultural Dimension
This refers to the increase in the amount of cultural
flows across the globe. Cultural interconnections are at the foundations of
contemporary globalization.
19Religious Dimension
Religion is a personal or institutionalized set of
attitudes, beliefs, and practices relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an
acknowledged ultimate reality or deity . It is the most important defining
element of any civilization as contrasted with race, language, or way of life.
20Ideological Dimensions
is a system of widely shared
ideas, beliefs, norms and values among a group of people. It is
often used to legitimize certain political interests or to defend
dominant power structures.