QUIZ 1

34 flashcardsby jeni
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1
Structural design
involves choosing the dimensions of load-bearing
members and modelling the load-bearing structure
2
Structural design
based on verification.
3
50 years
FOR BUILDING
4
structural analysis
structure’s ‘ability to operate under applied loads’, or
more simply, how it will cope under strain and stress, is a
key one
5
structural analysis
sets out to predict the behaviour of a
structure vs. load.
6
1. Cross-sectional dimensions
2. Number of reinforcement members
3. Reinforcement diameter
4. Location of the reinforcement
5. Material mechanical properties
In a structural analysis problem, the following
properties may be given:
7
Structural analysis
a hugely important step in a
construction or review process
8
Structural design
requires a balanced mixture of
imagination and critical thinking
9
Steel,
in its simplest form, is iron metal that’s been alloyed
with less than 2% carbon.
10
Iron Age
The history of steel begins with the history of iron. Iron’s
discovery and rise to prominence in what we now call the
11
Iron Age
began in about the 12th century BCE (though it
varies depending on geographical location)
12
blast furnace or an electric arc furnace.
How Are Steels Made?
13
Timber?
most commonly refers to the wood of trees that can
or will be used for building material.
14
Timber?
refer collectively to living
trees or to a wooded area, regardless of whether the
trees will be harvested for wood.
15
lumber?
typically refers collectively to wood that’s been
processed for use as a building material—wood that
has been milled and cut into boards or planks.
16
lumbermill,
This
cutting happens in a
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lumberyard.
and the finished
product is sold at a
18
Middle English timber "
"wood cut and prepared for use as
building material; wood suitable for making houses or ships
or for carpentry;
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"building, structure,
Middle English timber "
20
timbrian
"to build,
21
yelling “Timber!”
A good way to remember that timber refers to trees or
wood before they’re processed into lumber
22
timber
'timbrian' which means to build.
23
1. Hardwoods
2. Softwoods
3. Manufactured boards
What Are the 3 Types of Timber?
24
Good timber has characteristics like
niform dark color, a
sweet smell when fresh, a high, uniform density, and
straight, close fibers
25
Importance of Proper Building Design
Effective building design transcends mere aesthetics; it
lays the groundwork for sustainable, safe, and harmonious
environments
26
Conceptual Design
Engineers perform preliminary designs of architectural
components after environmental factors have been
established, including roof, wall, and floor plans according
to architectural drawings for structural steel building
design. Footings, slabs, load bearing walls, beams, and
columns are designed after finding and coordinating
mechanical, electrical, and plumbing clashes.
27
analyzed by a structure
engineer
All potential live and dead loads experienced by a building
over its lifetime should be
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System Design
a top-down approach
29
detailed with
accurate dimensions
The specific design of structural elements is
30
revit
helps project
teams uncover insights and drive outcomes with data by
providing integrated analysis tools and interoperability
31
Structural contractors should
ensure that the building
structure design and construction are carried out as per the
construction shop drawings (spot details, blow-ups)
32
Refurbishment and Repair
It is essential for those involved in this type of work to
acquire an intimate knowledge of the structure that is going
to be repaired.
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• inspection and maintenance of aged structures
• residual strength assessment of deteriorated structures
• reliability and risk assessment of aged structures
• models to predict structural deterioration.
Inspection and Maintenance Assessment
34
structural safety
is the principal
requirement in all codes dealing with structural desi
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