MIDTERMSSSS

is a process ... of human thought and
action based upon that thought, which is a very
general human activity

is the study of the relationship between humans and their natural, social, and built environments

happens when plants are harvested in large quantities and the soil becomes less fertile

last feb 14 2019, __________ signed into law creating the department of human settlements and urban developments

johann heinrich von thunen postulates it that depends on the distance from the market and different kinds of products

was found in 1594 by spanish governor luis perez

root word of ecology

set of 17 goals

the act of cutting trees only in certain areas to surroundingareas are untouched

the entire area of the earth taken up by human settlements

built to protect the seat of the spanish gov

lead governemnt agency mandated to undertake social housing program

a line that indicates how much a person is prepared to pay for a unit varying distance of the market.

settlement that provides one or more services for the population living around it

introduced behavioral matrix

5 components of human ecology

GOV OFFICES ON HOUSING AND SETTLEMENTS DHSUD

EKISTICS ELEMENTS

ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

a process for determining appropriate future
actions through a sequence of choices

The ability to control the future consequences of
present actions

ust be societal - Future-oriented - Non-routinized - Deliberate - Action-oriented

Is a central feature of planning - A way of choosing the best means to
attain given end

- Is a tool that enables us to make choices
acc to certain standards of logic - These standards of logic are

recognizes complexity of factors affecting
physical or land use decisions

oriented towards social needs more than
to physical planning

considers special and/or marginalized
groups

value-neutral administrator

social change outside the governmental
establishment or in active opposition to it

people's behavior and interaction will
eventually produce socially optimal
outcomes with minimum regulation

technical expert at the service of elected
officials

develop support for plan
implementation

combine diverse & conflicting
interests

gathering the resources
needed to implement the plans

represent special interest groups

Planning as sequential, multi-staged process in
which many of the phases are linked to their
predecessors by

Components are:

Any process or situation can be analyzed
as a system

is defined as a set of components
whose interdependencies with one another are
stronger than their relationship with other
elements outside the system.

-An abstraction or representation of the
reality

Modeling Different kinds:

representation of
entities of a system through
symbols (e.g. F = m a)

those in which there is
correspondence between elements
and action in the model and those
in reality but no direct physical
resemblance (e.g. charts, graphs)

those that look like reality
(e.g. scale model of a house)

- A replication or imitation of the operation
of a real-world process or system
Are important predictive tools

Evaluation Tools in Policy Analysis

Planning Sectors

seeks to improve the state of well-being of
the local population and upgrade the
quality of social services such as health,
education, welfare, housing, etc.

ensures that the economy is in a sound
state of health thru the use of various
measures to create a favorable climate for
private investments

focuses on strengthening the capability of
the bureaucracy and elective officials to
manage effectively planned growth and
change
fiscal administration
seeks to provide mechanisms for the
effective partnerships and linkages

lays down the physical base of the social
and economic development of the area,
and provides infrastructure support
requirements of other development
sectors

- -
consolidates the environmental
implications of all development proposals
w/l the municipality and provides
mitigating and preventive measures for
their anticipated impacts

The Ancient World

The Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque
Periods

Industrial Revolution

first cities

served as fortress and market
places for agricultural products of the
surrounding lands

Ancient World Population ranged from

2000 BC first cities

2000 BC IR rebuilt by ___ during the
6th century BC

Indus Valley KNOWN AS

Flooding and controlled irrigation of the
fertile valley which produced surplus crops
fueled social development and culture

Ancient Greece (500-400 BC) (Father of Town
Planning)

rectangular street system
credited to lawyer named Hippodamus

-
Greek architect. Highlighted importance of
rectangular street system (gridiron pattern)
to ensure accessibility of the public
buildings and spaces

visible relationship between buildings and
nature

served as commercial business center of
the city

was the first city with a million
population (3 AD)

Construction of eight-storey buildings until
the 1st century AD

Emperors were too obsessed with
power.
Emperors had ostentatious and
pleasure- focused lifestyles,
leading to bankruptcy of treasury
and loss of respect from the
citizens.

Church became the main administrative
arm of the state -
Predominance of abbeys and
cathedrals indicating church
influence
Growth of towns around either a
monastery or castle, assumed a
radiocentric pattern

- -
official architecture of the
church or cathedral
With rounded arch

adopted by the Victorians in
building railway stations
with pointed arch

Church became less dominant with power
gained by businessmen and merchants
- -
Redevelopment of central area in Italian
cities

"Ideal Cities" -
star shaped plans with street
radiating from a central point,
usually for a church, palace or
castle

French-American engineer who prepared
Plan for Washington D.C.

- - -
Linked settlements to transport
Built roads to expand empires
Built military cities for defense and security
Characterized by square pattern of plans
with housing consisting of small
apartments for masses and with atrium for
the rich

English architect, prepared Plan for
London, St. Peter and St. Paul Cathedral -
Designs - straight boulevards and piazzas
(city square or plaza)

-
prepared a remarkable plan called
"London and Westminster Improved"
Key figure in the introduction of Building
Act of 1774 which improved standards of
materials and workmanship

- -
Spanish engineer, suggested the idea
"Linear City" (Ciudad Lineal) from Cadiz,
Spain across Europe
Logic of linear utility lines should be the
basis of all city lay-out
Houses and buildings could be set
alongside linear utility systems supplying
water, communications and electricity

French architect
Industrial city with a linear structure,
designed hypothetical industrial town
called "Une Cite Industrielle"
Designs characterized with separation of
spaces by function through four zoning
categories (leisureecreation, industry,
work and transport

-
English social reformer, conceptualized
"Village of Unity and Mutual Cooperation
Established a silent monitor system to
determine the daily behavior of workers in
a given village (based on business
principle)

Architect-theorist, urban design attended
to workers as well as members of the
ruling class
Designs with network of large avenues,
railway stations, monuments, squares at
the crossroads, public facilities

- -
Marked by monumentalism and grandeur
of reigning monarchs of the western world
(France)

both the city and the countryside had both
advantages and disadvantages
Good town and country living features
would be confined into Garden City:
30,000 population, surrounded by
greenbelt

Theory of Three Magnets:

a polycentric settlement surrounded by
greenbelt and consists of "garden cities"
closely linked with one another and with a
larger "central city"

leading proponent of the City Beautiful
Movement and Father of American City
Planning
Greatest achievement is the Chicago Plan

a reform philosophy

Scottish social evolutionist and planner

Conglomeration of town aggregates, describing
the waves of population to large cities, followed
by overcrowding and slum formation, and the
wave of backflow

Explained how New York developed from
a city of small trade centers to an
industrial belt, to a financial and
managerial center

Proposed ekistics as a science of human
settlement which presented the
emergence of increasingly large and
complex settlements tending to regional
conurbations to a worldwide city

Wrote "City in History" in 1961

presents a series of super blocks (an
island of greens) each around open green
spaces which are themselves
interconnected. - Greenways were pedestrian ways and
separation of pedestrian and vehicular
traffic

Swiss-born French architect, popularly
known as Le' Corbusier

a linear
city based upon the abstract shape of the
human body with head, spine, arms and
legs

No planning school - Design: coastal communities/Riverine
communities - Chinese-Malay settlers/Filipino natives - Settlements along rivers invited trading/
commerce

Still no planning school - Design: plaza complex - Laws of the Indies: Philippines divided into
barangays/pueblos/provinces - Maura Law of 1893: Municipal tribunal/
council established for each town with at
least a thousand taxpayers

- Still no planning school and planners are
educated abroad - American Planner: Daniel Burnham - Design: Gridiron, circumferentialadial
roads; parks design - City Beautiful: pleasant vistas, landscaped
parks, wide radial boulevards

Planners still educated abroad: Kayanan
and Concio - American Planners - Design: Gridiron - Creation of the National Urban Planning
Commission, Capital City Planning
Commission and Real Property Board,
National Economic Council (for economic
planning in 1935)

Planners still educated abroad: Manosa
brothers - Architects and engineers doing planning
(partnership) - Design: Continued the American concept - National Economic Planning, National
Economic Council, National Planning
Commission - Planning done at national level

power to
enact ZO and subdivision regulations

Institute of Planning (1965) through Walter
Faithful/Viloria - - -
Architects/Engineers, PIEP (1968)
Design: New Towns, IADP, River Basin
Project, Comprehensive Planning
NEC, Still national planning, NEDA,
Regional Development Councils, Start of
Local Planning Initiatives, Export
Processing zones, HLURB and abolition of
MHS, NHA

IEP-SURP, Diploma, MURP, PhD URP
Local Filipino Planners/Foreign Planners
Design: Urban Renewal, City Center,
Eco-Tourism, PUD Industrial Estates
National-Regional-Local Planning, LGC of
1991, NGOs, Joint venture projects, BOT,
BOO

SURP: Cebu, Davao, Iloilo Diploma
Filipino Planners: Manosa, Manahan,
Palafox, David
Design: Mixed development - Fort
Bonifacio Filinvest City, Mandaluyong
Complex, Roxas Blvd, Land Use
Transport Design
NEDA, MMDA, HLURB, LGU, RDC,
NGOs

Poverty: ERAP para sa Masa
Pro-poor Growth: Pro-poor Mass Housing

Investment in Infrastructure
Super-Regions - Infrastructure and mixing
potentials
Housing
Strong Republic Nautical Highway

- - - -
Philippine Development Plan (2011-2016)
Inclusive Growth
Infrastructure Development
Rehabilitation Plan
RA 10587: Environmental Planning Ac

HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF PLANNING IN THE
PHILIPPINES

American Planner: American era