1abdominocentesis
the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid
2achondroplasia
condition with abnormal, early conversion of cartilage into bone, leading to dwarfism
3acromegaly
enlargement of head, face, hands, and feet due to excess growth hormone in an adult
4acrophobia
fear of heights
6adenoids
mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
7adipose
pertaining to fat
8agoraphobia
fear of open spaces
9amniocentesis
needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis
10anemia
deficiency of red blood cells
11angiogenesis
formation of new blood vessels
12angiography
x-ray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material
13angioplasty
surgical repair of a blood vessel
14arteriole
small terminal artery leading into the capillary network
15arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
16arthralgia
pain of a joint
17atrophy
to waste away (from lack of use)
18axillary
pertaining to the armpit
19basophil
white blood cell (leukocyte) that produces histamine
20biopsy
the removal of living tissue from the body for diagnostic examination
21blepharoptosis
drooping of the upper eyelid
22bronchitis
inflammation of the bronchial tubes
23carcinogenesis
development of cancer
24carcinogenic
pertaining to the production of cancer
25cardiac
pertaining to the heart
26cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
27chemotherapy
treatment of cancer with drugs
28chondromalacia
softening of cartilage
29chronic
continuing for a long time
30colostomy
the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface
31cystocele
hernia of the urinary bladder
32electroencephalogram
record of the electrical activity of the brain
33electroencephalograph
instrument used to record electrical activity of the brain
34electroencephalography
process of recording the electrical activity of the brain
35eosinophil
white blood cell containing granules that stain red; associated with allergic reactions
36erythrocyte
red blood cell
37erythropenia
an abnormally reduced number of red blood cells
38esophagus
muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach
40hemolysis
destruction of red blood cells
41hemostasis
stoppage of bleeding
42hydronephrosis
accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter
43hydrotherapy
treatment using water
44hypertrophy
excessive growth or development, as of a body part
45inguinal
pertaining to the groin
46ischemia
deficiency of blood in a particular area
47laparoscope
instrument used for visual examination of the abdominal cavity
48laparoscopy
visual examination of the abdominal cavity
49laparotomy
incision into the abdominal cavity
50laryngeal
pertaining to the larynx
51laryngectomy
surgical removal of the larynx
52leukemia
cancer of white blood cells
53leukocyte
white blood cell
54leukocytosis
increase in the number of white blood cells
55lymphocyte
mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies
56mammogram
radiographic image of the breast
57mastectomy
surgical removal of a breast
58metastasis
spread of cancer cells beyond their original site in the body
59monocyte
large white blood cell with a single nucleus
60morphology
study of the structure and form of an organism
62mucous membrane
mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities or passages that communicate with the exterior
63mucus
slimy fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
64myalgia
pain in a muscle
65myelitis
inflammation of the spinal cord
66myeloma
tumor of the bone marrow
67myoma
benign tumor of muscle
68myosarcoma
malignant tumor of muscle tissue
69necropsy
autopsy or postmortem examination
70necrosis
death of tissue
71necrotic
pertaining to death
72nephrologist
specialist of the kidneys
73nephropathy
disease of the kidney
74neuralgia
pain in a nerve
75neutropenia
deficiency of neutrophils
76neutrophil
granulocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow
77ophthalmology
study of the eyes
78osteogenic
pertaining to production within bones
79osteomalacia
softening of a bone
81paracentesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
82pathogenesis
development of disease
83pathologic
pertaining to the study of disease
84pericardium
membranous sac enclosing the heart
85peritoneal
pertaining to the peritoneum
86phlebotomy
opening of a vein to diminish the blood supply
87platelet
small blood fragment that collects at sites of injury to begin the clotting process
88pleural
pertaining to the pleura
89pleurodynia
pain in the pleura
90pneumonia
inflammation of the lungs
91polymorphonuclear leukocyte
another term for neutrophil, referring to the many segments in its nucleus
92ptosis
prolapse, downward displacement
93pulmonary
pertaining to the lungs
94radiographer
one who records x-rays
95radiotherapy
treatment using radiation
96rectocele
hernia of the rectum
97rhinorrhea
discharge from the nose
98splenomegaly
enlargement of the spleen
99staphylococci
bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters
100streptococcus
berry-shaped bacterium in twisted chains
101thoracentesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space
102thrombocyte
blood clotting cell (platelet)
103thrombocytopenia
low platelet count
104thrombophlebitis
inflammation of a vein associated with a clot formation
105tonsillar
pertaining to the tonsils
106tonsillitis
inflammation of the tonsils
107tracheostomy
creation of an artificial opening into the trachea
108tracheotomy
incision into the trachea
109venule
small vein leading from the capillary network