W10: Sexuality & Gender

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1
tube that leads from the outside of a female's body to the opening of the womb
vagina
2
womb in which the baby grows during pregnancy
uterus
3
the female sexual glands
ovaries
4
they present at birth and are directly involved in human reproduction ehorharacteristic of posseonceptluid ewhatvdoehavior thatersonhatactist ways
sexual organs
5
male sex organ
penis
6
male sex glands
testes or testicles
7
external sack that holds the testes
scrotum
8
gland that secretes most of the fluid holding the male sex cells or sperm
prostate gland
9
monthly shedding of the blood and tissue that line the uterus in preparation for pregnancy when conception does not occur
onset of the menstrual cycle
10
glands within the breast tissue that produce milk when a women gives birth to an infant
mammary glands
11
an enlarged larynx is commonly called?
adam's apple
12
female sex hormone
estrogen
13
male sex hormone
androgen
14
the psychological aspects of being male or female
gender
15
the culture's expectations for masculine or feminine behavior, including attitudes, actions, and personality traits associated with being male or female in that culture
gender roles
16
process of acquiring gender role characteristics
gender typing
17
individual's sense of being male or female
gender identity
18
hormones and chromosomes
biological influences
19
parenting, surroundings, and culture on the formation of gender identity
environmental influences
20
gender identity is formed through reinforcement of appropriate gender behavior as well as imitation of gender models
social learning theory
21
theory of gender identity acquisition in which a child develops a mental pattern, or schema for being male or female and then organizes observed and learned behavior around that schema
gender schema theory
22
characteristic of possessing the most positive personality characteristics of males and females regardless of actual sex
androgyny
23
concept held about a person or group of people that is based on supperficial, irrelevant characteristics
stereotype
24
concept held about a person or group of people that is based on being male or female
gender stereotype
25
prejudice about males and/or females leading to unequal treatment
sexism
26
acceptance of positive stereotypes of males and females that leads to unequal treatment
benevolent sexism
27
male advantage in mathematical and spatial skills and a female superiority in verbal skills
cognitive differences
28
males tend to talk with each other in a "report" style, whreas females tend to talk to each other in a "relate" style
emotional expression
29
beginning of sexual arousal
excitement
30
physical changes beginning in first stage continue
plateau
31
a series of rythmis contractions of the muscles of the vaginal walls or the penis, also the third and shortest phase of sexual response
orgasm
32
fluid released from the penis at orgasm that contains the sperm
semen
33
final phase of the sexual response in which the body is returned to a normal state
resolution
34
time period in males just after orgasm in which the male cannot become aroused or achieve erection
refractory period
35
used volunteers, some of whom were prostitues, and both observed and measured their physiological responses during all phases of sexual intercourse
masters & johnson study
36
series of sexual behavior surveys in the late 1940s and early 1950s
kinsey studies
37
the kinsey studies revealed some highly controversial findings about the kinds of sexual behavior common among people in the united states, including?
homosexuality, premarital sex, extramarital sex
38
large-scale survey of sexual behavior in the united states in 1990s
janus report
39
did not differ widely from those of kinsey but looked at many more types of sexual behavior and factors related to sexual behavior
janus report
40
behavior that is unacceptable according to societal norms and expectations
sexual deviance
41
a person's sexual attraction preference for members of a particular sex
sexual orientation
42
person attracted to the opposite sex
heterosexual
43
person attracted to the same sex
homosexual
44
person attracted to both men and women
bisexual
45
sexual problem caused by physical disorder or psychological stress
organic or stress-induced dysfunction
46
can affect the sexual organs and the ability to reproduce and may result in pain, disfigurement, and even deatgh
sexually transmitted infections
47
list the three common bacterial STIs
chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea
48
bacterial STIs are treated using?
antibiotics
49
list the two viral sexually transmitted infections
genital herpes, and genital warts
50
these are caused by the herpes simplex virus
genital herpes
51
herpes simplex virus also cause?
cold sores
52
these are caused by the human papillomavirus
genital warts
53
can genital herpes and genital warts be cured? (yes or no)
no
54
sexually transmitted viral disorder that causes deterioration of the immune system and eventually results in death due to complicating infections that the body can no longer fight
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
55
bacterial infection that grows within the body's cells
chlamydia
56
severe malfunction and eventual breakdown of the genitalia
AIDS
57
sores that appear on or in the genital area and can spread to other body parts and the brain
syphilis
58
"pins-and-needles" sensatons where sores are about to appear ; snores on the genital are; itching, burning, and throbing
genital herpes
59
bacterial infection that grows rapidly in warm, moist areas of the body (mouth, anus, throat, genitalia)
gonorrhea
60
swollen testicles, discharge, burning during urination; women may experience no symptoms
chlamydia
61
caused by the herpes simplex virus
genital herpes
62
in men, a foul-smelling, cloudy discharge from the penis, burning upon urination
in women, inflames cervix, light vaginal discharge
gonorrhea
63
warty growths on the genitalia
genital warts
64
caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
AIDS
65
list the 6 ways that one can do to prevent the spreading of STDs
using condoms, having only one partner, abstaining from sex, avoiding IV drug use, knowing the symptoms of various diseases, and getting regular physicals
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