ch 1

47 flashcardsby colleen
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1
competitive advantage
describes a company’s success when the company acquired or develops capabilities that facilitate outperforming the competition
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strategic partner
designing HR practices with the competitive advantage in mind puts HR as a ________
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compensation
represents the reward employees receive for performing their job
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intrinsic compensation
represents employees’ critical psychological states that result from performing their jobs e.g., believing your work matters
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extrinsic compensation
includes both monetary and non monetary rewards
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core compensation
monetary compensation
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employee benefits
non monetary rewards including PTO and services (daycare, fitness, etc.)
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3%
annual compensation increases have lowered to
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strategic compensation
refers to the design and implementation of compensation system to reinforce the objectives of both HR strategies and competitive business strategies
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strategic decisions
competitive strategy, human resource strategy, compensation strategy
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general tactical HR decisions
recruitment, selection, performance appraisal, compensation, training
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specific tactical HR decisions
seniority pay, merit pay, incentive pay, pay for knowledge, skill-based pay, boardbanding, two-tier pay structure, discretionary benefits options
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capital
refers to the factors that enable companies to generate income, higher stock prices, economic value, and reputation
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human capital
refers to sets of collective KSAs that employees can apply to create value for their employees
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reinforce excellent job performance
merit pay can
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reduce employee entitlement mentality
incentive programs can
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competitive advantage
describes a company’s success when the company acquired or develops capabilities that facilitate outperforming the competition
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ex: tuition reimbursement which add value to the work employees perform
discretionary benefits can
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lowest cost strategy
focus on being lowest cost producer/seller of goods or services
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differentiation strategy
focus on offering unique goods or services to the public that are different than their competitor
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include predictable behaviors, have a short-term focus, require autonomous activity, focus on quantity of output
lowest cost strategy is effective when jobs:
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require highly creative behaviors, have a long-term focus, involve risk-taking
differentiation strategy is effective when jobs:
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core compensation
hourly wage, annual salary
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adjustments to core compensation
cost of living, seniority, merit, incentive, person-focused
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legally required employee benefits
social security act, worker’s comp laws, FMLA, affordable care act
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discretionary employee benefits
disability insurance, life insurance, retirement plans, PTO, accommodation and enhancement
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base pay
hourly wage, annual salary
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compensable factors
an employees: skill level, effort, level of responsibility
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base pay adjustments
COLA, seniority pay, merit pay, incentive pay, person-focused pay
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COLA
represent periodic base pay increases that are founded on changes in prices as indexed by the consumer price index (cpi)
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stakeholders
individuals or entities directly affected by compensation practices
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merit pay
programs assume that employees’ compensation over time should be determined, at least in part, by differences in job performance
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incentive pay
rewards employees for partially or completely attaining a predetermined work objective
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pay-for-knowledge plans
reward managerial, service, or professional workers, for successfully learning specific curricula
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skill-based pay
used mostly for employees who perform physical with and increases these workers’ pay as they master new skills
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internal consistency
clearly define the relative value of each job among all jobs within a company
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job analysis
systematic process for gathering, documenting, and analyzing information to describe jobs
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job evaluation
systematic process to recognize differences in the relative worth among a set of jobs and to establish pay differentials accordingly
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pay structures
determined by employees’ credentials, job knowledge, and job performance
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pay grades
based on compensable factors
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pay ranges
built on grades, uses midpoint, minimum, and maximum pay rates
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line employees
directly involved in producing companies’ goods or delivering services such as manufacturing leaders
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staff employees
support the line functions, HR professionals and accountants are examples
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executives
report directly to the corporation’s CEO or head of a major division
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generalists
perform tasks in a variety of HR related areas
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specialists
work within only one of the areas of compensation practice such as compensation survey development
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stakeholders
individuals or entities directly affected by compensation practices
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