Social Beliefs & Judgement

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1
Refers to activating associations in memory, even when the stimulus is presented subliminally?
  • Embodied cognition
  • Priming
  • Confirmation bias
  • Illusory thinking
2
A student watches a violent movie before going to class. Later, when another student accidentally pushes someone, the student immediately interprets the action as aggressive. What concept best explains this?
  • Regression toward the average
  • Priming
  • Self-serving bias
  • Belief perseverance
3
Which concept describes the mutual influence of bodily sensations on cognitive preferences and social judgments?
  • Automatic processing
  • Attribution theory
  • Embodied cognition
  • Counterfactual thinking
4
Which type of processing is described as effortless, habitual, and occurring without awareness?
  • Automatic processing
  • Controlled processing
  • Counterfactual processing
  • Explicit processing
5
A student carefully considers several explanations before deciding why their group project failed. They consciously evaluate evidence rather than immediately trusting their first impression. What type of processing is this?
  • Automatic processing
  • Availability heuristic
  • Controlled processing
  • Priming
6
Which phenomenon refers to the tendency to be more confident than correct and to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs?
  • Belief perseverance
  • Confirmation bias
  • Illusory correlation
  • Overconfidence phenomenon
7
Maria believes she is an excellent public speaker. Whenever she receives feedback, she pays particular attention to comments praising her speaking ability while ignoring criticism. What concept is demonstrated?
  • Actor-observer difference
  • Availability heuristic
  • Confirmation bias
  • Misattribution
8
Which of the following is identified in the module as a way to reduce overconfidence?
  • Thinking of one good reason why one's judgment might be wrong
  • Avoiding feedback
  • Trusting one's first impression
  • Searching only for supporting evidence
9
A student chooses a particular career because they remember several news stories about people becoming successful in that career. They conclude that success in that career must be very common. Which heuristic is being used?
  • Availability heuristic
  • Counterfactual thinking
  • Illusory correlation
  • Representativeness heuristicv
10
A professor meets a quiet, highly organized student who enjoys mathematics and immediately assumes that the student must be an accountant because the student resembles their stereotype of an accountant. Which heuristic is this?
  • Availability heuristic
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