Medterm

100 flashcardsby AyenE → E
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
Abnormal pouching or widening of blood vessels
Aneurysm
2
Disorder of the heart in which there is severe chest pain and an inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle.
Angina Pectoris
3
Chest
Angere-Strangulation Pectus
4
Irregular heartbeat
Arrhythmia
5
hardening of arteries
Arteriosclerosis
6
fatty deposits within the blood vessel obstruct elasticity of the vessel.
Atherosclerosis
7
Cardiac Arrest
cessation of cardiac function due to non synchronous muscular contraction.
8
Sudden blockage of an artery by a blood clot or any foreign material circulating in the blood.
Embolism
9
High blood pressure
hypertension
10
abnormally low blood pressure
hypotension
11
area of tissue death occurring as a result of oxygen deprivation
infarction
12
condition in which a blood clot is formed within the blood vessel
thrombosis
13
condition characterized by a decrease of blood supply to a given body part or temporary oxygen deficiency due to interruption of blood flow to a tissue or organ sometimes as a result of thrombosis or embolism.
ischemia
14
to suppress
ischein
15
delivery of Oxygen to a portion of the heart muscle is impaired resulting in death of tissue in that area
myocardial infarction
16
characterized by a red blood cell or hemoglobin deficiency
anemia
17
hereditary disorder in which the lap of clotting factor disposes the patient to excessive bruising or bleeding
hemophilia
18
condition in which increase production of blood cells without an increase in volumes result in the formation of thick sticky blood
polycythemia
19
excessive or uncontrolled bleeding
hemorrhage
20
a condition of malignant disease of the bone marrow characterized by excessive production of leukocytes
leukemia
21
a disease also known as a blood cancer affecting the blood bone marrow or lymph nodes in which normal blood production and function is interrupted by the uncontrolled growth of an abnormal type of blood cell
hematologic malignancy
22
The process by which the body produces new blood cell
hematopoiesis
23
a condition in which red blood cell breakdown in the bloodstream
intravascular hemolysis
24
a type of blood cancer that occurs when abnormal lymphocytes multiply and collect in the lymph nodes and other tissues impairing the function of the body's immune system
lymphoma
25
any malignant two more of the lymph nodes or other lymph tissue
lymphoma
26
abnormal enlargement of the spleen
splenomegaly
27
condition involving massive swelling of the extremities particularly the legs, scrotum or other parts of the body due to chronic lymph vessel obstruction.
elephantiasis
28
malignant disease involving the lymph nodes and spleen in which there is a painless progressive and enlargement of the lymph tissues.
Hodgkin's disease
29
serious fatal condition in which the immune system breaks down and does not respond normally to infection
acquired immunity deficiency syndrome AIDS
30
extreme allergic reaction characterized by a rapid drop in blood pressure, breathing difficulty, hives and abdominal cramps.
anaphylaxis
31
this is an example of an immunity deficiency that is present at birth
severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
32
your immune system can be weakened by certain medicines
temporary acquired immunodeficiencies
33
response in your lungs can cause coughing wheezing and trouble breathing
asthma
34
an allergen causes an itchy rash known as atopic dermatitis
eczema
35
sneezing, A runny nose, sniffling, and swelling off your nasal passages from indoor allergens such as dust and pets or out their allergens such as pollens or molds
hay fever (allergic rhinitis)
36
severe allergic reactions that are caused by foods
food allergy
37
The immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, insulated removes sugar from the blood to use as energy.
type 1 diabetes
38
this type of arthritis causes swelling and deformities of the joints
rheumatoid arthritis
39
this disease attacks body tissues, including the lung, kidney, and skin. many types of auto antibodies are found in the blood of people with lupus.
lupus
40
respiratory condition characterized by obstruction of the bronchi usually due to excessive mucus production or bronchial spasm
asthma
41
collapse lung or incomplete expansion of a lung
atelectasis
42
abnormal condition of the lung characterized by irreversible dilation or widening of the bronchi
bronchiectasis
43
inflammation of the bronchi usually due to infection
bronchitis
44
difficulty or painful breathing
dyspnea
45
chronic long disease characterized by enlargement or overinflation of the air sacs and destruction of the alveoli
emphysema
46
collection of pus in the pleural space
empyema
47
nose bleeding
epistaxis
48
inflammation of the larynx
laryngitis
49
inflammation of the pharynx
pharyngitis
50
accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
51
airsachs in the plural or chest cavity surrounding the lung often resulting from rupture of the blood or blisters on the long surface
pneumothorax
52
diagnostic procedure in respiratory
bronchoscopy, laryngoscopy, bronchography, thoracentesis
53
surgical procedure in respiratory
laryngoplasty, lobectomy, tracheostomy, rhinoplasty, laryngectomy
54
characterize by destruction of the liver cells eventually leads to impaired liver function and jaundice
cirrhosis
55
condition characterized by presence of diverticula or abnormal outpouching of the intestinal wall
diverticulosis
56
indigestion
dyspepsia
57
passage of bloody stools
hematochezia
58
abnormal dark tarry stools containing blood usually from GI bleeding
Melena
59
presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity
ascites
60
prolapse or in folding of one part of the intestine into the lumen of another part and causing obstruction
intussusception
61
congenital condition in which the colon does not have a normal nerve network there is a little urge to defecate faces accumulates in the colon becomes dilated
Hirschsprungs disease
62
a temporary lack of the normal muscle contractions of the intestine
ileus
63
surgical procedure in digestive
appendectomy, colectomy, ileostomy, cholecystectomy, colostomy, hemorrhoidectomy
64
diagnostic procedure in digestive
barium enema, oral cholecystography, upper GI series, barium swallow, cholangioraphy
65
radiography examination of the urinary bladder
cystography
66
radiographic examination of the urinary tract following injection of contrast material
intravenous pyelography (IVP)
67
radiographic examination of kidneys and ureter following injection of contrast into the urethra
retrograde pyelography
68
radiographic examination of the urethra while excreting urine
voiding cyctourethrography (VCUG)
69
x-ray procedure used to visualize cerebral vasculature ff. injection of contrast
cerebral angiography
70
procedure in which cross-sectional x-ray are taken of the brain or other parts of the body
computed tomography
71
procedure in which magnetic waves are used to produce a detail image of the structures of the brain or within the different organs or parts of the body
magnetic resonance imaging MRI
72
examination of the central nervous system situated within the spinal canal
myelography
73
record of electrical activity within the brain
electroencephalography
74
procedure in which a hollow needle is inserted through the lower back into the subarachnoid space to withdraw fluid for diagnostic purposes
lumbar puncture
75
absence of urine formation
anuria
76
protrusion of the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall
cytocele
77
painful or difficult urination
dysuria
78
urinary incontinence bedwetting
enuresis
79
excessive accumulation of fluid usually in the renal pelvis due to obstruction of ureter
hydronephrosis
80
scanty production of urine
oliguria
81
excretion of large amount of urine
polyuria
82
elevated level of urea or other protein waste products in the blood
uremia
83
inability to expel urine
urinary retention
84
bladder paralysis
cystoplegia
85
inability to speak language coherently often seen following cerebrovascular accident or stroke
aphasia
86
feature distorting paralysis of one side of the face of an affecting the eye or mouth including loss of the blink reflex due to dysfunction of the nerve that controls the facial muscle
Bell's palsy
87
non progressive brain damage occurring before or at the time of birth symptoms include difficulty in walking, poor coordination of the limbs, lack of balance, speech or other sense organ difficulties, and sometimes mental retardation
cerebral palsy
88
transient loss of consciousness as a result of trauma to the head
concussion
89
superficial non lacerating injury from a blow a bleeding underneath the skin caused by injury but without break in the skin
contusion
90
loss of the ability to think clearly
dementia
91
chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time usually the cause of 60% to 70% of cases of dementia. causes may include genetics, head injuries, depression, or hypertension
Alzheimer's disease
92
mental disorder of the neurodevelopment type characterized by problems paying attention excessive activity or difficulty controlling behavior not appropriate to a person's age
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD
93
paralysis affecting the right or left side of the body
hemiplegia
94
paralysis of the lower portion of the body
paraplegia
95
paralysis of both arms and legs and sometimes also affecting the trunk
quadriplegia
96
neurodevelopment disorder characterized by impaired social interaction verbal and nonverbal communication and restricted and repetitive behavior
autism
97
too much fluid in the cerebral ventricles
hydrocephalus
98
a protrusion of the meninges through defect
meningocele
99
speech impairment usually due to brain injury or stroke
dysphasia
100
the generative disorder in which progressive loss of print cells leads to impairment in motor function including tremor, muscular rigidity, and slowing of movement.
Parkinson's disease
Study all 100 cards for free