chem

17 flashcardsby Jaquelin
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1
The elements in the far upper right corner are classified as
non-metals
2
Elements in group 17 are known as "Safe Former". They are called
Halogens
3
valence electrons
Outer Shell -e
4
Core electrons
Inner Shell -e
5
Main group elements
the non-metals of p-block elements together with the s-block elements
6
Transition Metals
D and F, valence e- charge
7
Lewis Dot Diagram
Simplified model to show valence e-
8
oclet rule
an atom will gain or lose e- to have a full outer shell
9
Oxidation State
number of e- an atom needs to gain or lose.
10
electron affinity
the energy change an element attracts or holds on to electrons with.
11
Electronegativity
A relative measure of electron affinity based on position on the periodic table. (unitless) (to get more)
12
Ionization Energy
the energy required to remove the outermost valence electron. (To keep it, how much energy it takes to remove the electron.)
13
atomic radious
The distance from the nucleus to the valence shell.
14
Noble Gasses
Keepers
15
Posative Ox#
Givers
16
Negative Ox#
Takers
17
Why does the electronegativity stop at the Noble Gasses?
The noble gasses are keepers and don't need anymore electrons.
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