Linux, Module 14

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1
aa-complain command
Sets an AppArmor profile to complain mode.
2
aa-disable command
Disables an AppArmor profile.
3
aa-enforce command
Sets an AppArmor profile to enforce mode.
4
aa-status command
Used to view the status of AppArmor and AppArmor profiles.
5
aa-unconfined command
Lists processes that are not controlled by AppArmor.
6
AppArmor
A Linux kernel module and related software packages that prevent malicious software from accessing system resources.
7
AppArmor profile
A text file within the /etc/ apparmor.d directory that lists application-specific restrictions.
8
arp command
Displays and modifies the MAC address cache on a system.
9
audit2why command
Displays the description and purpose of SELinux log entries.
10
Automatic Bug Reporting Tool Daemon (abrtd)
A process that automatically sends application crash data to an online bug reporting service.
11
baseline
A measure of normal system activity.
12
biometric
A type of authentication that uses physical human attributes, such as fingerprints, to validate a user’s identity.
13
brctl command
Displays and modifies Ethernet bridge configuration within the Linux kernel.
14
buffer overrun
An attack in which a network service is altered in memory.
15
bus mastering
The process by which peripheral components perform tasks normally executed by the CPU.
16
chains
The components of a firewall that specify the general type of network traffic to which rules apply.
17
chcon command
Used to change the type classification within SELinux labels on system files and directories.
18
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
A system used to catalog security vulnerabilities.
19
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
A system used to catalog security vulnerabilities.
20
cryptsetup command
Used to configure and manage LUKS.
21
dmidecode command
Displays hardware device information detected by the system BIOS.
22
documentation
System information that is stored in a file or log book for future reference.
23
faillock command
Used to view and modify user lockout settings.
24
file handles
The connections that a program makes to files on a filesystem.
25
Firewall Configuration utility
A graphical firewall configuration utility used on Fedora systems.
26
firewall daemon (firewalld)
A daemon that can be used to simplify the configuration of netfilter firewall rules via network zones.
27
firewall-cmd command
Used to view and configure firewalld zones, services, and rules.
28
free command
Used to display memory and swap statistics.
29
getenforce command
Used to view whether SELinux is using enforcing or permissive mode.
30
getsebool command
Used to display SELinux settings within an SELinux policy.
31
GNU Privacy Guard (GPG)
An open source asymmetric encryption technology that can be used to encrypt and digitally sign files and email.
32
GPG Agent
A daemon that can be used to store the private key passphrase used by GPG.
33
gpg command
Used to configure and manage GPG.
34
iftop command
Displays the bandwidth sent from the local computer to other hosts.
35
ioping (input/output ping) comman
Sends input/output requests to a block storage device and measures the speed at which they occur.
36
iostat (input/output statistics) command
Displays input and output statistics for block storage devices on the system.
37
iotop (input/output top) command
Displays the processes on a Linux system that have the highest number of associated input/output requests to block storage devices.
38
IP set
A list of hosts and networks that can be used within a firewall rule.
39
iperf command
Used to measure the bandwidth between two computers.
40
ipset command
Used to configure IP sets.
41
iptables command
Used to configure IPv4 rules for a netfilter firewall.
42
ip6tables command
Used to configure IPv6 rules for a netfilter firewall.
43
jabbering
The process by which failing hardware components send large amounts of information to the CPU.
44
kinit command
Used to authenticate to a Kerberos authentication service.
45
klist command
Used to view Kerberos authentication information.
46
label
An identifier that SELinux places on a file, directory, or process.
47
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
An industry-standard protocol used to access directory service databases across a network.
48
Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS)
A technology that encrypts the contents of a Linux filesystem.
49
login banner
A message that is displayed to users after logging into a system.
50
memory leak
A condition whereby a process continually uses more and more memory within a system, until there is no more memory available.
51
message digest
same as checksum
52
monitoring
The process by which system areas are observed for problems or irregularities.
53
mpstat (multiple processor statistics) command
Displays CPU statistics on a Linux system.
54
Multi-Category Security (MCS)
An optional SELinux policy scheme that prevents processes from accessing other processes that have similar attributes.
55
multi-factor authentication
The process whereby multiple separate mechanisms are used to validate a user’s identity.
56
Multi-Level Security (MLS)
An optional SELinux policy scheme that uses custom attributes.
57
netfilter
The Linux kernel component that provides firewall and NAT capability on modern Linux systems.
58
network latency
A condition where replies to network requests are slow or intermittent.
59
network zone
A component of firewalld that defines the level of trust for network connections.
60
nmap (network mapper) command
Used to scan ports on network computers.
61
One Time Password (OTP)
A password that is used to validate a user’s identity once only.
62
pam_tally2 command
Used to view and modify user lockout settings.
63
pidstat (PID statistics) command
Displays CPU statistics for each PID on a Linux system.
64
Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)
A component that provides authentication-related functionality on a Linux system.
65
proactive maintenance
The measures taken to reduce future system problems.
66
reactive maintenance
The measures taken when system problems arise.
67
Remote Dial in User Service (RADIUS)
A service that provides centralized authentication, logging, and policy restrictions on a network.
68
restorecon command
Forces SELinux to set the default label on system files and directories.
69
rules
The components of a firewall that match specific network traffic that is to be allowed or dropped.
70
sar (system activity reporter) command
Displays various performance-related statistics on a Linux system.
71
Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux)
A set of Linux kernel components and related software packages that prevent malicious software from accessing system resources.
72
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Software that is used to monitor security events and vulnerabilities on systems across a network.
73
seinfo command
Displays SELinux features.
74
self-signed certificate
A certificate that was digitally signed by the computer that generated the public key within.
75
server closet
A secured room that stores servers within an organization.
76
sestatus command
Displays the current status and functionality of the SELinux subsystem.
77
setenforce command
Used to change SELinux between enforcing and permissive mode.
78
setsebool command
Used to modify SELinux settings within an SELinux policy.
79
stateful packet filter
A packet filter that applies rules to related packets within the same network session.
80
sudo command
Used to perform commands as another user via entries in the /etc/sudoers file.
81
sudoedit command
Used to edit text files as another user via entries in the /etc/sudoers file.
82
System Statistics (sysstat) package
A software package that contains common performance-monitoring utilities.
83
TCP wrapper
A program that can be used to run a network daemon with additional client restrictions specified in the /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny files.
84
tcpdump command
Used to display the network traffic passing through a network interface.
85
Terminal Access Control Access Control System Plus (TACACS+)
A service that provides centralized authentication, logging, and policy restrictions on a network.
86
tload command
Displays load average information for a Linux system.
87
transport mode
A VPN mode whereby traffic is encrypted between two computers.
88
troubleshooting procedures
The tasks performed when solving system problems.
89
tshark command
Used to start a command-line version of the graphical Wireshark program.
90
tunnel mode
A VPN mode whereby traffic is encrypted between two routers.
91
udevadm command
Used to view and modify udev daemon configuration.
92
ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall) command
Used to configure UFW.
93
ulimit command
Used to modify process limit parameters in the current shell.
94
Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)
A software component that can be used to simplify the configuration of netfilter firewall rules.
95
uptime command
Displays system uptime and load average information for a Linux system.
96
visudo command
Used to modify the contents of the /etc/sudoers file.
97
vmstat command
Displays memory, CPU, and swap statistics on a Linux system.
98
vulnerability scanner
Software that is used to scan a system for known vulnerabilities.
99
Wireshark
A graphical program used to display the network traffic passing through a network interface.
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