1Comes from the ancient Latin “ars” which means a “craft or specialized form of skill, like carpentry or smithying or surgery”
art
2“any special form of book-learning, such as grammar or logic, magic or astrology”
- Arts in Medieval Latin
- Fine Arts
3Would come to mean “not delicate or highly skilled arts, but ‘beautiful’ arts”
- Arts in Medieval Latin
- Fine Arts
- Art to Humanity
4Can be understood as the study of how people process and document the human experience
Humanities
5One cannot speak about art without the ......?
Artist
6The material used to express an idea. Can be anything used to showcase what is in the artist’s mind. It can be wood, metal, stone; or it can be words, action, or anything that evokes aesthetic sense.
Art's Medium
7What are the conventions of art?
Universal and Timeless
Art is not Nature
An Artist needs Experience
8Universal and Timeless
Art is not Nature
An Artist needs Experience
Conventions of Art
9Art has been crafted by all people regardless of origin, time, place, and that it stayed on because it is liked and enjoyed by people continuously.
- Art is not Nature
- Universal and Timeless
- An Artist needs Experience
10Art is man’s expression of his reception of nature. Art is man’s way of interpreting nature.
- Art is not Nature
- Universal and Timeless
- An Artist needs Experience
11A work of art then cannot be abstracted from actual doing. In order to know what an artwork is, we have to sense it, see or hear it, and see and hear it.
- Art is not Nature
- Universal and Timeless
- An Artist needs Experience
12Utilizes artistic means of communication and documentation of the world around them- paintings, rock carvings, stone arrangement
Pre historic art 40,000-4,000 BC
13Occurs parallel to much of pre historic art
A product of civilization s that were advancing at faster pace- Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt, meso America
Commences creation of written language- social structure, storytelling became more prevalent
Has been a source of inspiration for centuries to come
Ancient art 30,000-400
14Commences after fall of Roman empire
Focuses on hardship that those victims of RE fallout endured
Christian churches use valuable materials to form artwork conveying religious meaning
Medieval 500 AD – 1400 AD
15A style of painting, architecture, sculpture that began in Paris
Architectural style’s feature is the pointed arch, while painting and sculpture is naturalism
Gothic ART 100 -1500
16Reconnects to concepts, styles, and subjects of ancient Rome and Greece
Cornerstone of culture and history
Was a philosophy of using the humanities to better the lives of individuals
Renaissance 1300-1600
17Thematic representation of grandeur and human divinity
Favored subjects such as royalty or religious leaders portrayed in divine ways
Caravaggio and Rembrandt
Baroque 1600-1750
18Resurgence of classical style of Roman and Greek art in the late 18th -19th by artists around the globe
Also looks to ancient Greece and Rome but interprets classical principles with a contemporary sensibility. It reflects a revival rather than direct imitation and often incorporates Enlightenment ideals
Neoclassicism 1750- 1850
19Found value in passions and deeply emotional subject matter within art
Sensation and feeling
Inspiration from nature and internal psychology
Romanticism 1780-1850
20Art focuses on subjects of mythology, history, religion, and emotional charged drama, ore like before this happened art forms were like those previous stuff mentioned.
Realism 1848-1900
21Depict the world as it is, no idealization or romanticizing. Everyday life
Precise and detailed brushwork
Realism
22Artist’s perception of a scene rather than realistic representation-
Loose and visible brushstroke
IMPRESSIONISM
23Focuses on initial impression and sensation an artist has of a scene, basing its work off of this rather than what reality presents
Impressionism 1865- 1885
24A desire to express inward emotion and individual perception rather than what is simply presented to them by the outside world
Artists developed unique techniques, often using bold brushstrokes, pointillism (as seen in Seurat's work), and expressive colors.
Artists experimented with color and form, sometimes using arbitrary or symbolic colors to convey emotion or spiritual meaning
Post impressionism 1885-1910
25is an art type, style, and movement that emphasizes subjective feeling in its works.
Expressionism 1905-1920
26an influential art style defined by its revolutionary method of depicting three-dimensional reality through geometrical shapes on a two-dimensional canvas.
Cubism
27Example of Cubism
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907) by Pablo Picasso
28In Zurich, Switzerland
the movement is explicitly political, representing extreme leftist views, primarily anarchism.
Dadaism 1912- 23
29House of construction
Merge all artistic mediums into one unified approach, combinig indivudals artistry with mass production and function
Bauhaws 1920- 25
30Focuses on shared curiosity in the utilization of abstraction as a means to express and / or elicit emotion through works
Abstract impressionism 1940-50
31often focused on everyday objects, consumer products, and popular culture imagery. Common subjects included advertisements, comic strips, celebrities, and mass-produced items.
Pop art 1950-60
32Simplicity and concept deign – creating art to be its own identity, not what we impress upon it
Minimalist 1960-70
33Visual or sensory components of finished artwork
Importance of concept over technique
Conceptual art 1960- 70
34present
Art made in current era, usually cited as 1970 to present day
Evolving and changing
Contemporary art 1970-
35Art History Timeline (21)
Pre-Historic Art
Ancient Art
Medieval
Gothic Art
Renaissance
Baroque
Neoclassicism
Romanticism
Realism
Impressionism
Post-impressionism
Expressionism
Cubism
Dadaism
Bauhaws
Surrealism
Abstract Expressionism
Pop Art
Minimalism/ Minimalist
Conceptual Art
Contemporary Art
36is what distinguishes one artwork to another. the ability to generate nw ideas, concepts or solutions that are original and meaningful
Creativity
37a very powerful tool in the field of art for producing a creative piece. involves the ability tovisualize and conceptualize ideas that go beyond realty.
Imagination
38Art, by definition, has rules and guidelines for expressing oneself.
39There are numerous ways to express oneself through art. Popular art expressions are included but not limited to the list. It is an expression and artists use various mediums to express themselves through the use of creativity and imagination
40type of art includes works that are primarily visual in nature and appeal to our sense of sight.
Visual Arts
41Types of visual arts
drawing, ceramics, painting, sculpture, design, printmaking, film making, photography, video, crafts, and architecture
42The creation of images using various tools such as pencils, pens, or charcoal, often on paper.
Drawing
43The craft of making objects from clay and other materials by shaping and firing them at high temperatures to create pottery, tiles, and other ceramic artwork.
Ceramics
44The art forms by carving, modeling, or assembling materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay.
Sculpture
45The application of pigments or other media to a surface, such as canvas, paper, or wood, to create visual compositions.
Painting
46The process of conceiving and planning the creation of objects, environments, and experiences, often with aesthetic and functional considerations.
Design
47The process of creating images by transferring them from a matrix to paper. Techniques include woodcut, etching, and modern methods like screenprinting.
Printmaking
48It involves stages from concept to production.
Filmmaking
49It is when natural light is scarce, like indoors or at night.
Low light photography
50It uses videos to promote brands across digital channels.
Video marketing
51It emphasizes the artist's workmanship
Craft
52It is a symbol of the city of Florence, known for its massive dome.
The Florence Cathedral, Santa Maria del Fiore
53This type of art is meant to be delivered on stage. The human body is the medium used to deliver the artwork.
Performance Arts
54type of art includes poetry and any means of creative writing.
Literary Art
55encompass its role in expressing individual feelings and emotions, as well as providing fresh insights into nature and human nature to foster a better understanding of oneself and the world.
Personal Functions of Art
56Art can serve as a vehicle for expressing personal feelings and emotions, allowing artists to communicate their thoughts and ideas to the viewer.
SELF-EXPRESSION
57Art effect on both the artist and the viewer, providing a means of healing and emotional release.
THERAPEUTIC VALUE
58Art can offer fresh insights into nature and human nature, fostering a better understanding of oneself and the world.
PERSONAL GROWTH
59Art can serve as a mirror for the artist and the viewer, allowing them to explore their thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
SELF REFLECTION
60Art creation between the artist and the viewer, evoking feelings of joy, sadness, or other emotions.
EMOTIONAL CONNECTION
61Examples of Personal Functions of Art (5)
SELF-EXPRESSION, THERAPEUTIC VALUE, PERSONAL GROWTH, SELF REFLECTION, EMOTIONAL CONNECTION
62refers to the ways in which art can directly impact or interact with the physical world, bodies, or environments.
Physical Functions of Art
63art concerned with combining vocal or instrumental sounds for beauty of form or emotional expression
Music
64any piece of art that is three-dimensional.
SCULPTURE
65to create visually appealing and aesthetically pleasing spaces, facilitate the functionality of the structure, and communicate a feeling, idea, and identity.
Architecture
66the practice of creating works of art that resemble, borrow from, or copy existing art styles, techniques, motifs, or subjects.
Art as Imitation
67aims to represent actual objects or subjects from reality. Art is defined by its relationship to human perception, rather than emotion, aesthetics, and semiotics.
Art as a Representation or Representational Art
68Four Types of Representational Art
Realism
Idealism
Impressionism
Stylization
69In Aristotelian Worldview, it serves particular purposes; (2)
Art allows for the experience of pleasure
Art has the ability to be instructive and teach its audience about life.
70originates from the philosopher Immanuel Kant's aesthetics. Kant proposed that true aesthetic judgment involves a disinterested attitude, meaning that the observer's judgment of the artwork is not influenced by personal interests or desires. Instead, the observer experiences a pure appreciation of the artwork's beauty or artistic qualities.
Art as a Disinterested Judgement
71Who proposed the concept of Art as a Disinterested Judgement
Immanuel Kant
72is a phrase that refers to the idea that art should be created purely for its own sake, without any explicit political, social, or moral message.
"Art for art's sake"
73Art teaches communication by providing another way of portraying feelings, ideas, and arguments to an audience besides words. Also, it asks viewers to relate symbols and other abstract connections together to interpret a meaning from imagery.
Art as a Communication of Emotion
74The primary stage of engaging with art
perception
753 BASIC COMPONENT OF A WORK OF ART
SUBJECT
CONTENT
FORM
76the visual focus or the image that may be extracted from examining the artwork; the “What”.
SUBJECT
77The meaning that is communicated by the artist or the artwork; the “Why”.
CONTENT
78the development and configuration of the art work – how the elements and the medium or materials are put together; the “How”.
FORM
79Also known as figurative art.
Represents objects or events in the real world.
Easier to infer the subject matter.
Representational Art
80means “to move away or to separate from”.
as subject presentation moves away from reality, from presenting the subject as it really is
Abstract
81Art forms that do not make a reference to the real world.
Most “extreme” form of abstract art.
Employed to translate a particular feeling, emotion, and even concepts.
Non-Representational Art
82This is the most popular source of objective art.
NATURE
83Human subject, weather real or imagined, are the most interesting.
PEOPLE
84works depict real event which are verifiable facts that occurred in the past.
Historical art
85Artworks based on legends present to viewer of the art something tangible even when unverified.
LEGENDS
86These artwork are based on the sacred text.
RELIGION
87Artworks can be also based on the stories of the gods, and goddesses of Ancient GREECE, ROME,
and the EGYPTIANS.
MYTHOLOGY
88The modern era with its all building for the artist.
TECHNOLOGY
89is the attempt to portray subject as it is. Realists try to be more objective as possible with a goal to describe accurately and honestly as what is observed through senses.
Realism
90is defined as the expression in pictorial terms of the universal structures and rhythms of inner reality. Continued as the central concern of numerous painters, sculptors, and architects to the present, all
of whom have, to some degree.
Abstraction
91was a late 19th century movement whose artists communicated ideas through symbols instead of bluntly depicting reality.
It was created as a reaction to art movements that depicted the natural world realistically, such as Impressionism, Realism, and Naturalism.
Symbolism
92is the ‘wild beasts’ of the early 20th-century French art scene. The Fauves painted directly from the nature, as the Impressionists before them, but Fauvist works were invested with a strong expressive reaction to the subjects portrayed.
Fauvism
93This is an art movement that doesn’t follow the traditions and principles in art. It is a revolt against tradition and aims to show the wickedness of society.
Dadaism
94used as weapon against the evil in society. Founded in Paris in 1924. It is a cultural movement which developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I.
It sought to channel unconscious as a means to unlock the power of the imagination. Founded by French poet Andre Breton.
Surrealism
95was an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It emphasized speed, technology, the youth, violence, and objects such as the car, the airplane, and the industrial city.
Futurism
96Three (3) levels of meaning the most common is the in the CONTENT OF ART
Subjective Meaning
Factual Meaning
Conventional Meaning
97The most rudimentary level of meaning for it may be extracted from the identifiable or recognizable forms in the artwork and understanding how these elements relate to one another. The literal statement or narrative content in the work that can be directly apprehended because the objects presented are easily recognized.
Factual Meaning
98Which refers to the special meaning that the certain object or color has for a particular culture or group of people when it is shown in an artwork.
Conventional Meaning
99Which refers to the individual meaning deliberately and instinctively expressed by the artist using personal symbolism that stems from his own alliance with certain objects, actions, or colors with past experiences. It becomes fully understandable if the artist gave details of what he really means, otherwise, it would be interpreted differently by the viewers, or it would communicate multiple meanings to its varied audience
Subjective Meaning
100What are the IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE (3)
Emotional Appeal
Intellectual Appeal
Humanistic Appeal
101When the reader is emotionally moved or touched by any literary works
Emotional Appeal
102Adds knowledge or information to remind the reader of what has forgotten
Intellectual Appeal
103Makes reader improved with a better outlook in life with clear understanding of his/her inner self
Humanistic Appeal
104What are the CLASSIFICATONS OF LITERATURE (2)
Escape Literature
Interpretative Literature
105For entertainment purposes; takes us away from reality; to give pleasure
Escape Literature
106To broaden and sharpen awareness in life; huuman experience such as life, death, love, sorrow and hatred; to give pleasure but with uderstanding
Interpretative Literature
107What are the USES OF LITERATURE (3)
Moralizing Literature
Propaganda Literature
Psychological Continuum of Individual-Therapeutic Value
108To present mora values for the readers to understand; drectly or indirectly stated
Moralizing Literature
109Found in history, avertising and marketing books; shapes publich opinion, persuades audience and impacts society
Propaganda Literature
110What are the ELEMENTS OF POETRY (5)
Denotatio/Connotation
Imagery
Figurative Language
Rhythm and Meter Rhythm
Meaning and Idea
111Actual meanig of word derived from the dictionary
Denotation
112Related or allied meanings of a word
Connotation
113Representation of sensory experience through language (touch, sight, smell, taste)
Imagery
114Simile, metaphor and stuff
115ELEMENTS OF SHORT STORY (6)
Plot
Character
Theme
Symbol and Irony
KInds of Irony
Language and Style
116Sequence of incidents or events which a story is composed; arrangement of action
Plot
117People portrayed in a story
Characters
118Controlling idea or the central insight in a literary work; gives the story unity
Theme
119Object, person situation, action or some other items that has literal meaning but might suggest or represent other meaning as well
Symbol
120term with range of meanins; a contrast in which on term of contrast in some way mocks the other term
Irony
121KINDS OF IRONY (3)
Verbal Irony
Dramatic Irony
Irony of Situation
122Opposite is said from what is intended
Verbal Irony
123Contrast between what a character says and what readers know to be true
Dramatic Irony
124Discrepancy between appearance and reality, between expectation and fulfillment or between what is said and what would seem appropriate
Irony of Situation
125Precise use of language both literary and figuratively
Language and Style
126Literary composition on a particular subject; expresses author's personal thoughts, feelings, experiences on a phase of life that has interested
Essay
127TYPES OF ESSAY
Informal Essay
Formal Essay
128Light, humurous and entertaining essay
Informal Essay
129Heavy, informative and intellectually stimulating
Formal Essay
130ELEMENTS OF ESSAY
The Issue Introduced
Writer's Point of View and Thought
The Relevance of the Issue to the Life of the Reader
131Long work of prose dealing wth characters, situations and scenes that represents those of real life and settings an action to form of a plot
Novel
132ELEMENTS OF NOVEL
Setting
Plot
Theme
Character
133Time, place and background; entire climate of belief, habits, and values of particular region and historical period
Settings
134Skeleton or framework which give shape to the novel
Plot
135Universal truth found, main idea or topic
Theme
136Moving spirit of the novel; manifest the novel, emotional and intellectual qualities
Character
137ELEMENTS OF A DRAMA (5)
Plot
Language
Character
Theme
Exposition
138Event that make up a story
Plot
139Portion of a story that introduces immportant background information to the audience
Exposition
140People (sometimes animals) portrayed by actors in a play
Character
141Two types of character in a drama
Protagonist
Antagonist
142The main character
Protagonist
143The character that creates the conflict for the main character
Antagonist
144means of expressing the character and the thougts dramatically
language
145two types of language in a drama
Prose
Verse
146Naturalistic dialogue; the way people speak
Prose
147Use conventions of poetry for the purpose of drama
Verse
148Meaning of the play, main idea or lesson to be learned
Theme
149Customs, beliefs, social behavior and traditions of a particular group of people; shared values norms, language, rituals, at and other form of expression
Culture
150System of customary spoken, manual or written symbols tha people use to express themselves
Language
151Examples of Siday
Kandila
Tamsi
Abu nga Palasyo
152This siday talks about someone who was just an option, yet that person still makes him/herself readily available for someone that he/she loves, even though the feelings are not reciprocated
Kandila
153This siday expresses that no matter how much we accomplished in life we would always go back to the scratch that we started from
Tamsi
154This siday talks about anger, and how anger is a universal feeling that all of us experiences and how it could be made into an inspiration
Abu nga Palasyo
155It is a popular Waray-Waray dance performed especially during weddings where people would shower people with money as they dance
Kuratsa
156Waray-Waray Festivals and Events (4)
Homonhon Landing
Karapayan Festival
Padul-ong
Balangiga Incident
157Reenactment of the discovery of the Philippines in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan (March 16, Homonhon, Eastern Samar)
Homonhon Landing
158Thankshgiving for their patroness, the Blessed Virgin Mary, Colorful Festival (March/ Guiuan, Eastern Samar)
Karapayan Festival
159Mystical Representation; virgin girl transported to Borongan from Portugal and it's connection to the lady in white (September 7)
Padul-ong
160A commemorative pageant to the Philippine-American encounter in 1901; reminder of Filipinos quest for freedom (September 21)
Balangiga Incident