Flashcard decks

2.2

41 flashcardsby Youssef
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
What connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain?
  • The corpus callosum.
  • The reticular formation.
  • The cerebral cortex.
  • The thalamus.
2
What does "contra-lateral cortical organization" mean?
  • Sensory input and motor control are processed on the opposite side of the brain from the body.
  • It coordinates heart rate, circulation, and respiration.
  • The reticular formation.
  • It is involved in movement.
3
What is the function of the medulla?
  • It coordinates heart rate, circulation, and respiration.
  • It is involved in movement.
  • It regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior.
  • It is critical for creating new memories.
4
Which brain structure regulates sleep, wakefulness, and arousal?
  • The reticular formation.
  • The amygdala.
  • The parietal lobe.
  • In the parietal lobe.
5
What is the function of the pons?
  • It relays information from the cerebellum to the rest of the brain and is involved in sleep and dreams.
  • The functional specialization and connectivity of brain regions.
  • It allows for controlled, temporary disruptions of brain function.
  • It is critical for creating new memories.
6
What does the cerebellum control?
  • Fine motor skills, coordination, and balance.
  • It is critical for creating new memories.
  • It is responsible for hearing and language.
  • It controls movement, abstract thinking, planning, memory, and judgment.
7
Which structure in the midbrain integrates sensory information for motor use?
  • The superior and inferior colliculus.
  • It controls movement, abstract thinking, planning, memory, and judgment.
  • The thalamus.
  • The parietal lobe.
8
What is the function of the tectum?
  • It is responsible for orientation.
  • It is responsible for hearing and language.
  • It regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior.
  • The functional specialization and connectivity of brain regions.
9
What is the role of the tegmentum?
  • It is involved in movement.
  • The functional specialization and connectivity of brain regions.
  • Speech production.
  • Speech comprehension.
10
What is the outermost layer of the brain?
  • The cerebral cortex.
  • The occipital lobe.
  • The amygdala.
  • The parietal lobe.
11
Which structure relays sensory information to the cerebral cortex?
  • The thalamus.
  • The parietal lobe.
  • The amygdala.
  • The cerebral cortex.
12
What is the function of the hypothalamus?
  • It regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior.
  • It controls movement, abstract thinking, planning, memory, and judgment.
  • Speech comprehension.
  • Fine motor skills, coordination, and balance.
13
Which gland is known as the "master gland"?
  • The pituitary gland.
  • The amygdala.
  • The thalamus.
  • The parietal lobe.
14
What is the function of the hippocampus?
  • It is critical for creating new memories.
  • The functional specialization and connectivity of brain regions.
  • It allows for controlled, temporary disruptions of brain function.
  • It controls movement, abstract thinking, planning, memory, and judgment.
15
Which brain structure is involved in emotional processing and memory formation?
  • The amygdala.
  • The pituitary gland.
  • The thalamus.
  • The cerebral cortex.
16
What are the four main lobes of the brain?
  • Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.
  • The cerebral cortex.
  • The insular lobe.
  • Neuropsychology, neuroimaging, electrical recordings, and manipulation of brain function.
17
What does the occipital lobe process?
  • Visual information.
  • It allows for controlled, temporary disruptions of brain function.
  • Speech comprehension.
  • Speech production.
18
Which lobe processes touch information?
  • The parietal lobe.
  • The insular lobe.
  • The corpus callosum.
  • The occipital lobe.
19
What is the role of the temporal lobe?
  • It is responsible for hearing and language.
  • Speech production.
  • Speech comprehension.
  • Fine motor skills, coordination, and balance.
20
What are the functions of the frontal lobe?
  • It controls movement, abstract thinking, planning, memory, and judgment.
  • Fine motor skills, coordination, and balance.
  • It is responsible for hearing and language.
  • Speech comprehension.
21
Which lobe is associated with emotional valence and sensory experience?
  • The insular lobe.
  • The parietal lobe.
  • The occipital lobe.
  • The pituitary gland.
22
Where is the primary somatosensory cortex located?
  • In the parietal lobe.
  • The occipital lobe.
  • The insular lobe.
  • The amygdala.
23
Which part of the brain controls voluntary movements?
  • The primary motor cortex in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe.
  • The amygdala.
  • The occipital lobe.
  • In the parietal lobe.
24
What is Capgras Syndrome?
  • A disorder where patients recognize loved ones but believe they are impostors.
  • Lack of control over lesion boundaries, lesion size, and disrupted connections.
  • That different brain areas perform specialized functions.
  • It is critical for creating new memories.
25
Which brain structures are affected in Capgras Syndrome?
  • The amygdala and frontal lobe.
  • The insular lobe.
  • The parietal lobe.
  • The cerebral cortex.
26
What does the Human Connectome Project study?
  • The functional specialization and connectivity of brain regions.
  • The thalamus.
  • Neuropsychology, neuroimaging, electrical recordings, and manipulation of brain function.
  • The occipital lobe.
27
Which brain lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing?
  • The occipital lobe.
  • The pituitary gland.
  • The parietal lobe.
  • The insular lobe.
28
What are the main sources of evidence about the brain?
  • Neuropsychology, neuroimaging, electrical recordings, and manipulation of brain function.
  • Lesions and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
  • The amygdala and frontal lobe.
  • The cerebral cortex.
29
Why is neuroimaging considered correlational?
  • Because it shows associations but does not prove causation.
  • It allows for controlled, temporary disruptions of brain function.
  • By studying patients with lesions while performing tasks in an fMRI.
  • It shows which brain regions are necessary for specific cognitive functions.

30
What are some sources of causal data in neuroscience?
  • Lesions and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
  • Neuropsychology, neuroimaging, electrical recordings, and manipulation of brain function.
  • The primary motor cortex in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe.
  • The pituitary gland.
31
Who discovered the role of Broca’s area?
  • Paul Broca.
  • Phineas Gage.
  • Clive Wearing.
  • Carl Wernicke.
32
What is the function of Broca’s area?
  • Speech production.
  • Speech comprehension.
  • Visual information.
  • It regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior.
33
Who discovered Wernicke’s area?
  • Carl Wernicke.
  • Phineas Gage.
  • Clive Wearing.
  • Paul Broca.
34
What is the function of Wernicke’s area?
  • Speech comprehension.
  • Speech production.
  • Visual information.
  • It regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior.
35
What is the main assumption of cognitive neuropsychology?
  • That different brain areas perform specialized functions.
  • Lack of control over lesion boundaries, lesion size, and disrupted connections.
  • Sensory input and motor control are processed on the opposite side of the brain from the body.
  • It is critical for creating new memories.
36
What famous case provided insight into the role of the frontal lobe in personality?
  • Phineas Gage.
  • Paul Broca.
  • Carl Wernicke.
  • Clive Wearing.
37
Which patient case provided insights into the role of the hippocampus in memory?
  • HM (Henry Molaison) and Clive Wearing.
  • Carl Wernicke.
  • Paul Broca.
  • Phineas Gage.
38
What are the limitations of studying brain lesions?
  • Lack of control over lesion boundaries, lesion size, and disrupted connections.
  • Because it shows associations but does not prove causation.
  • A disorder where patients recognize loved ones but believe they are impostors.
  • It is responsible for hearing and language.
39
How does TMS address some limitations of lesion studies?
  • It allows for controlled, temporary disruptions of brain function.
  • It is responsible for hearing and language.
  • Neuropsychology, neuroimaging, electrical recordings, and manipulation of brain function.
  • It is responsible for orientation.
40
How can neuroimaging and neuropsychology be combined?
  • By studying patients with lesions while performing tasks in an fMRI.
  • The functional specialization and connectivity of brain regions.
  • That different brain areas perform specialized functions.
  • It is responsible for hearing and language.
41
What does cognitive neuropsychology reveal about brain function?
  • It shows which brain regions are necessary for specific cognitive functions.
  • By studying patients with lesions while performing tasks in an fMRI.
  • It allows for controlled, temporary disruptions of brain function.
  • The functional specialization and connectivity of brain regions.
Study all 41 cards for free