POOPIE

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1
Used in detection of GASTROINTESTINAL (GI) BLEEDING
fecal analysis
2
Routine fecal examination includes
Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Chemical analyses
3
Collection of a fecal specimen, frequently called "a stool specimen"
SPECIMEN COLLECTION
4
Collect specimen in
clean and leak proof container
5
time specimen is required for
Quantitative testing
6
Most representative sample for Quantitative testing
3-day collection
7
Procedures for the recovery of intestinal parasites should always be performed
Before barium is used for radiological exam
8
Stool specimens containing _____ are unacceptable
Barium
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intestinal protozoa may be undetectable for how many days
5 to 10 days after barium is given
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specimen should not be contaminated with
Water or urine
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Water may contain
free-living organisms
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specimen labelling
Patient's name, Identification number, physician's name, date and time
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Three specimen for normal examination
Two specimen collected from normal movements and one after cathartic
14
should not be used
Cathartic with oil base, and stool softener
15
LIQUID specimen should be examined within
30 mins of passage (fixatives if not possible)
16
Soft(semiformed) specimen should be examined within
1hr of passage
17
Soft (semiformed)may contain a mixture of
protozoans trophozoites and cysts
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all purpose fixative
fomalin
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5% of formalin
preservation of protozoan cysts
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10% of formalin
Helminth eggs and larvae
21
to help maintain organism morphology, formalin can be buffered with
Sodium phosphate buffers
22
good stain for parasites found in feces
Merthiolate-Iodine-Formaldehyde
23
used for permanent stained smear
SODIUM ACETATE-ACETIC ACID-FORMALIN
24
to be used with fresh stools
SCHAUDINN'S FLUID
25
plastic resin normally incorporated with SCHAUDDIN'S fixative - serve as adhesive
POLYVINYL-ALCOHOL
26
Color for upper GI bleeding; iron therapy
Black (tarry)
27
Color for Lower GI bleeding
Red
28
consistency for fat malabsorption (lumulutang ang fats)
Steatorrhea
29
Watery fecal material consistency
Diarrhea
30
Bowel obstruction consistency
Ribbon-like
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Inflammation of the intestinal wall
Mucus
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Bile-duct obstruction
Clay-colored, pale
33
determine cause of diarrhea
Fecal leukocytes
34
bacterial intestinal wall infections
Neutrophils
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most frequently performed fecal analysis
Occult blood (old name- guaiac test)
36
DNA test detects
K-ras mutation - associated with colorectal cancer
37
Emulsified specimen placed on x-ray paper (digestion of gelatin)
Trypsin
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resistant to intestinal degradation (spectrophotometric method)
Fecal chymotrypsin
39
enzyme form produced by the pancreas
Elastase I
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Clinitest is for
Fecal carbohydrates
41
within 3 days, avoid eating _____ (to prevent pseudo peroxidase)
red meats, horse raddish, melons, broccoli, and turnips
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within 3 days prevent taking vitamin __
Vitamin C
43
Least sensitive, most common test (occult blood)
Gum guaiac
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Test for Fetal Hemoglobin
APT Test
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separate hard lumps
-Very constipated
Type 1
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Lumpy and sausage like
-Slightly constipated
Type 2
47
Sausage shaped with crack
-Normal
Type 3
48
Smooth, soft sausage
-Normal
Type 4
49
Soft blobs
-Lacking fiber
Type 5
50
Mushy consistency
-Inflammation
Type 6
51
Liquid consistency
-Inflammation
Type 7
52
Fecal Occult Blood Test REAGENT
Hema-Screen Developer (<6% hydrogen peroxide)
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Fecal Occult Blood Test PRINCIPLE
Detection of pseudoperoxidase activity of hemoglobin
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Fecal Occult Blood Test RESULT
Positive: blue
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Temporary stain the nuclei of protozoan cysts
Lugol's iodine
56
cytoplasm stain color
golden yellow
57
nucleus stain color
pale and refractile
58
glycogen stain color
deep brown
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