Set 13-18

180 flashcardsby Miles
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1
affinity
a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something.
2
altruistic
showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.
3
baroque
highly ornate and extravagant in style.
4
byzantine
(of a system or situation) excessively complicated, and typically involving a great deal of administrative detail.
5
compromise
1. settle a dispute by mutual concession.
2. weaken or harm by accepting standards that are lower than is desirable.
6
conciliatory
intended or likely to placate or pacify.
7
countenance
1. admit as acceptable or possible.
2. a person's face or facial expression.
8
covert
not openly acknowledged or displayed.
9
credible
able to be believed; convincing.
10
diffuse
1. spread out over a large area; not concentrated.
2. lacking clarity or conciseness.
11
documentary
1.consisting of or based on official documents.
2. using pictures or interviews with people involved in real events to provide a factual report on a particular subject.
12
exhaustive
including or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive.
13
exhilarating
making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling.
14
extraneous
1. irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. 2. of external origin.
15
fervor
intense and passionate feeling.
16
futile
incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
17
illusory
based on illusion; not real.
18
invidious
1. (of an action or situation) likely to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others.
2. (of a comparison or distinction) unfairly discriminating; unjust.
19
lethargic
affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic.
20
metaphorical
characteristic of or relating to metaphor; figurative.
21
mimic
imitate (someone or their actions or words), especially in order to entertain or ridicule.
22
numinous
having a strong religious or spiritual quality; indicating or suggesting the presence of a divinity.
23
obscure
1. not discovered or known about; uncertain.
2. not clearly expressed or easily understood.
24
overt
done or shown openly; plainly apparent.
25
pellucid
easily understood; lucid.
26
perpetuate
make (something) continue indefinitely.
27
rational
based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
28
scathing
witheringly scornful; severely critical.
29
subtle
1. (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe.
2. making use of clever and indirect methods to achieve something.
30
superficial
1. existing or occurring at or on the surface.
2. appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely.
3. not thorough, deep, or complete; cursory.
31

acquiesce
accept something reluctantly but without protest.
32
adroit
clever or skilful.
33
amend
1. make minor changes to (a text, piece of legislation, etc.) in order to make it fairer or more accurate, or to reflect changing circumstances.
2. improve the texture or fertility of (soil).
34
animus
1. hostility or ill feeling.
2. motivation to do something.
35
apologist
a person who offers an argument in defence of something controversial.
36
astringent
1. causing the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues.
2. (of taste or smell) slightly acidic or bitter.
3. sharp or severe in manner or style.
37
collaborate
produced by or involving two or more parties working together.
38
competent
having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.
39
correlate
have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another.
40
deride
express contempt for; ridicule.
41
dictate
1. state or order authoritatively.
2. say or read aloud (words to be typed, written down, or recorded on tape).
42
discreet
careful and prudent in one's speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment.
43
divorced
separate or dissociate (something) from something else, typically with an undesirable effect.
44
elitist
relating to or supporting the view that a society or system should be led by an elite.
45
exacting
making great demands on one's skill, attention, or other resources.
46
flummoxed
bewildered or perplexed.
47
fruitful
producing good or helpful results; productive.
48
inborn
existing from birth.
49
polymath
a person of wide knowledge or learning.
50
reticent
not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily.
51
stringent
(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
52
subservient
prepared to obey others unquestioningly.
53
surreptitious
kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
54
tantalizing
tormenting or teasing with the sight or promise of something unobtainable.
55
tantamount
equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
56
torpor
a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.
57
trenchant
vigorous or incisive in expression or style.
58
umbrage
offence or annoyance.
59
versatile
able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.
60
wayward
difficult to control or predict because of wilful or perverse behaviour.
61

alienate
make (someone) feel isolated or estranged.
62
apathy
lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
63
apropos
1. with reference to; concerning.
2. very appropriate to a particular situation.
64
apt
1.appropriate or suitable in the circumstances.
2. having a tendency to do something.
3. quick to learn.
65
cloak
1. a sleeveless outdoor overgarment that hangs loosely from the shoulders.
2. something serving to hide or disguise something.
66
consensus
a general agreement.
67
distort
1. pull or twist out of shape.
2. give a misleading or false account or impression of.
3. change the form of (an electrical signal or sound wave) during transmission, amplification, or other processing.
68
divergent
tending to be different or develop in different directions.
69
elated
make (someone) ecstatically happy.
70
enchant
1. fill (someone) with great delight; charm.
2. put (someone or something) under a spell; bewitch.
71
entrenched
(of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.
72
exotic
1. originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country.
2. attractive or striking because colourful or out of the ordinary.
73
exploitative
making use of a situation or treating others unfairly in order to gain an advantage or benefit.
74
foreseeable
able to be foreseen or predicted.
75
forsake
abandon or leave.enounce or give up (something valued or pleasant).
76
gratify
give (someone) pleasure or satisfaction.
77
heed
pay attention to; take notice of.
78
judicious
having, showing, or done with good judgement or sense.
79
lucid
expressed clearly; easy to understand.
80
pertinent
relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.
81
propriety
1. conformity to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals.
2. the condition of being right, appropriate, or fitting.
82
scintillating
1. sparkling or shining brightly.
2. brilliantly and excitingly clever or skilful.
83
sensational
causing great public interest and excitement.
84
sophisticated
1.having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.
2. (of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity.
85
strife
angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict.
86
understated
presented or expressed in a subtle and effective way.
87
unscrupulous
having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair.
88
veracity
conformity to facts; accuracy./habitual truthfulness.
89
virulent
1.(of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects.
2. bitterly hostile.
90
volatile
1. (of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures.
2. liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
91

antedate
precede in time; come before (something) in date.
92
banish
1. send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment.
2. get rid of (something unwanted).
93
bridle
1. show one's resentment or anger, especially by throwing up one's head and drawing in one's chin.
2. put a bridle on (a horse).
94
comply
act in accordance with a wish or command.
95
crestfallen
sad and disappointed.
96
curtail
reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
97
elucidate
make (something) clear; explain.
98
evade
escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
99
feckless
lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.
100
fester
1. (of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate.
2. (of a negative feeling or a problem) become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference.
101
iconoclastic
criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions.
102
immure
enclose or confine (someone) against their will.
103
improvise
1. create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation.
2. produce or make (something) from whatever is available.
104
inhibit
1. hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).
2. make (someone) self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way.
3. (in ecclesiastical law) forbid (a member of the clergy) to exercise clerical functions.
105
inscrutable
impossible to understand or interpret.
106
lionize
give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone); treat as a celebrity.
107
monotonous
dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.
108
peculiar
1. different to what is normal or expected; strange.
2. particular; special.
109
premeditate
think out or plan (an action, especially a crime) beforehand.
110
profligate
1. recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.
2. licentious; dissolute.
111
reconcile
1. restore friendly relations between.
2. make (one account) consistent with another, especially by allowing for transactions begun but not yet completed.
112
refine
remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process.
113
relinquish
voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up.
114
ruminate
1. think deeply about something.
2. (of a ruminant) chew the cud.
115
skittish
1. (of a person) playfully frivolous or unpredictable.
2. (of an animal, especially a horse) nervous or excitable; easily scared.
116
superfluous
unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.
117
synoptic
taking or involving a comprehensive mental view.
118
thorough
complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial.
119
visionary
1. thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom.
2. relating to or having the ability to see visions in a dream or trance, or as a supernatural apparition.
120
vociferous
expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful.
121

acclaim
praise enthusiastically and publicly.
122
ascertain
find (something) out for certain; make sure of.
123
assertive
having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
124
bogus
not genuine or true (used in a disapproving manner when deception has been attempted).
125
cataclysmic
(of a natural event) large-scale and violent.
126
circumscribe
restrict (something) within limits.
127
complementary
combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another.
128
contentious
causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
129
disingenuous
not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.
130
divulge
make known (private or sensitive information).
131
dogmatic
inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true./opinionated
132
fallacious
based on a mistaken belief.
133
foolhardy
recklessly bold or rash.
134
hinder
make it difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen.
135
impair
weaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function).
136
impugn
dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question.
137
incessant
(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption.
138
inclined
1. be favorably disposed towards or willing to do something.
2. have a tendency to do something.
3. lean or turn away from a given plane or direction, especially the vertical or horizontal.
139
inveterate
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change.
140
miserly
1. of or characteristic of a miser.
2. (of a quantity) pitiably small or inadequate.
141
patent
1. a government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
2. easily recognizable; obvious.
142
petulant
(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
143
pithy
1. (of language or style) terse and vigorously expressive. 2. (of a fruit or plant) containing much pith.
144
pliant
1. easily bent.
2. easily influenced or directed; yielding.
145
sanctimonious
making a show of being morally superior to other people.
146
sound
1. vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
2. an idea or impression conveyed by words.
3. in good condition; not damaged, injured, or diseased.
147
tarnish
1. damage or harm done to something.
2. dullness of color; loss of brightness.
148
tepid
1. (especially of a liquid) only slightly warm; lukewarm.
2. showing little enthusiasm.
149
upbraid
find fault with (someone); scold.
150
vexation
the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
151

abet
encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular to commit a crime.
152
accessible
1. (of a place) able to be reached or entered.
2. (of a person, especially one in a position of authority) friendly and easy to talk to; approachable.
153
acquisitive
excessively interested in acquiring money or material things.
154
amalgamate
combine or unite to form one organization or structure.
155
attenuate
reduce the force, effect, or value of.
156
augment
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
157
aversion
a strong dislike or disinclination.
158
blithe
showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper.
159
contempt
the feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.
160
dawdle
waste time; be slow.
161
deflect
1. cause (something) to change direction; turn aside from a straight course.
2. cause (someone) to deviate from an intended purpose.
162
discount
1. deduct an amount from (the usual price of something). 2. regard (a possibility or fact) as being unworthy of consideration because it lacks credibility.
163
dissident
a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
164
efficacious
(of something inanimate or abstract) successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.
165
equitable
fair and impartial.
166
erratic
not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
167
industrious
diligent and hard-working.
168
inform
1. give (someone) facts or information; tell.
2. give an essential or formative principle or quality to.
169
irksome
irritating; annoying.
170
manacle
one of two metal bands joined by a chain, for fastening a person's hands or ankles./shackles
171
modest
1. unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements.
2. (of an amount, rate, or level) relatively moderate, limited, or small.
172
noxious
harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
173
pernicious
having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
174
predicament
a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
175
proficient
competent or skilled in doing or using something.
176
prolix
(of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy.
177
scorn
a feeling and expression of contempt or disdain for someone or something.
178
subordinate
of less or secondary importance.
179
unseemly
(of behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate.
180
veritable
used for emphasis, often to qualify a metaphor.
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