1A competent adult client refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. Which actions should the nure take?
- Verify the client understands risks
- Document the refusal
- Notify the provider
2Which client should the nurse assess first?
COPD client with O2 sat 88% on room air
3Condition: Sepsis
Action:
- Start IV fluids
- Obtain blood cultures
- Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
4Which findings indicates digoxin toxicity?
- Bradycardia
- Green-yellow halos
- Hypokalemia
5Which task can the RN delegate to an AP?
Obtain vital signs on a stable patient
6A client reports chest pain radiating to the left arm. What is the first action?
Obtain ECG
7K+ level increases. What’s the nurse’s priority?
Place on cardiac monitor
8What intervention prevents infection? What treats infection?
9Which finding indicates impending respiratory faailure?
PaCO2 rising
10Which are expected findings of a left-sided stroke?
- Aphasia
- Right-sided weakness
11Which lab requires immediate follow-up?
Creatinine 2.1
12Condition: hypoglycemia
Actions:
- Administer 15g fast acting carb
- recheck glucose
- follow with protein
13Which finding indicates postpartum hemorrhage?
Boggy uterus
14Which statement indicates therapeutic communication?
“Tell me more about that”
15Which situations require airbourne precautions?
16Which medication requires apical pulse assessment?
Metoprolol
17Which finding suggests upper GI bleeding?
Coffee-ground emesis
18Correct order?
Gown-mask-goggles-gloves
19Which finding indicates DKA?
Fruity breath
20Which indicates effective charge nurse behavior?
Delegating based on scope
21Which toy is appropiate for a toddler?
Large stacking blocks
22Which findings increase fall risk in an older adult?i
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Polypharmacy
- Visual impairment
23A client receiving IV potassium reports burning at the IV site. What is the nurse’s priority?
Stop infusion and assess site
24PE Risk/Action/OutcomeP
- Immobility; recent surgery
- administer O2; initiate anticoagulation
- Improved oxygenation; decreased chest pain
25Which medication increases bleeding risk?P
- Warfarin
- Ibuprofen
- Aspirin
- Clopidrogrel
26A client states “I don’t want to live anymore” What is the nurse’s first action?PP
Ask about a plan
27Contact precaution/ Droplet precaution/Airborne precaution
28Which finding indicates acute kidney injury?P
Urine output 20 mL/hr
29Which findings indicate DVT?
- Unilateral leg swelling
- Warmth
- Pain with dorsiflexion
30 Which task should the RN NOT delegate to a LPN?
Initial assessment
31Which symptom suggests bowel obstruction?
Absent bowel sounds
32Hgb decreasing hourly; Which is the priority?
Notify provider
33Which ABG indicates respiratory acidosis?
ph 7.32; PaCO2 52
34PPE removal order
Gloves-goggles-gown-mask
35Which finding indicates preeclampsia?
BP 148/96
36Which finding suggests increased intracranial pressure?
Bradycardia
37Anaphylaxis actions & outcome
- administer epinephrine; maintain airway; give IV fluids
- Stabilize BP & airway
38Which lab confirms DM?
Fasting glucose 132
39Which requires soap & water hand hygiene?
C. diff
40Which findings indicate hypovolemic shock?
- Tachycardia
- Hypotension
- Decreased urine output
41Which client should be assigned to a new graduate RN?
Stable pneumonia on PO meds
42Which medication requires monitoring for ototoxicity?
Furosemide
43Oxygen Devices
- Nasal cannula: 24-44%
- Simple mask: 40-60%
- Non-rebreather: 90-100%
44Which finding indicates cirrhosis?
Ascites
45Which are subjective pain findings?
“Pain is sharp”
46Which immunization is contraindicated in pregnancy?
MMR
47Which position improves oxygenation?
High Fowler’s
48Heart Failure Actions & Outcomes
- administer diuretics; monitor weight; restrict sodium
- reduced edema
49Which situation requires MANDATORY REPORTING?
Elder Abuse
50Which findings indicate hypocalcemia?
- Trousseau sign
- Chvostek sign
- Muscle twitching
51A postop client reports calf pain & warmth. What’s the nurse’s priority action?
Notify the provider
52Which finding indicates warsening heart failure?
- Weight gain 2 kg in 2 days
- Crackles in lungs
- Dyspnea on exertion
53Which medication should be held if the apical pulse is 52/min?
Digoxin
54Hypovolemia Causes/Actions/Outcomes
- excessive bleeding; dehydration
- administer IV isotonic fluids; monitor vital signs;
- stabilized BP; improved urine output
55Which client requires droplet precautions?
Influenza
56Which actions prevent medication errors?
- Use two patient identifiers
- Read labels three times
- Clarify unclear orders
57A patient with a head injury becomes restless and confused. What is the priority action?
Assess oxygen saturation
58Delegation
- RN-inital assessment
- LPN- oral meds
- AP- vital signs (on a stable patient)
59Which findings indicate adequate oxygenation?
- O2 sat 96%
- Pink nail beds
- Alert mental status
60Which symptom is expected in hyperthyroidism?
Heat intolerance
61BP lowers hourly. What is the priority?
Assess for shock
62Which finding requires immediate follow-up for an infant?
Bulging fontanel
63Which findings indicate hyperkalemia?
- Peaked T-waves
- Muscle weakness
- Bradycardia
64Which ABG reflects metabolic acidosis?
pH 7.28 HCO3 -18
65PPE Selection
- Blood exposure- Gloves
- Splash risk- gown & face shield
- TB- N95 respirator
66Which assessment is appropiate for a LPN?
Administer IM injection
67Which finding indicates fluid volume overload?
Crackles
68Which interventions prevent pressure injuries?
- Turn every 2 hours
- moisturize dry skin
- use pressure-relieving mattress
69Which medication requires monitoring for nephrotoxicity?
Vancomycin
70Acute Ischemic Stroke Actions/Outcomes
- Rapid CT scan; maintain airway; prepare for thrombolytics
- reduced neurologic deficits
71Which diet is appripiate for acute pancreatitis?
Clear liquids initally
72Which actions support culturally competent care?
- Use interpreter services
- Ask about health beliefs
- Respect cultural practices
73Which rhythm requires immediate intervention?
Atrial fibrillation with RVR
74Urine output decreases hourly. Priority action?
Notify provider
75Which client can legally give informed consent?
Alert adult
76Which findings indicate COPD exacerbation?
- Increased sputum
- Wheezing
- Use of accessory muscles
77Which finding indicates placental abruption?
Firm tender uterus
78Insulin Types
- Regular-short
- NPH- intermediate
79Which lab confirms infection?
WBC 16,000
80Which actions are required during blood transfusion?
- Verify with two nurses
- stay with the patient for the first 15 minutes
- monitor for reaction
81Which position helps reduce aspiration risk?
Side-lying
82Sepsis Actions & outcomes
- Blood cultures; IV antibiotics; IV fluids
- Improved perfusion
83Which finding indicates mania?
Flight of ideas
84Which is the best pain scale for a 4-years-old?
FACES scale
85Which interventions are priority for a client with burns?
- Maintain airway
- Fluid resuscitation
- monitor urine output
86Which behavior demonstrates effective delegation?
Providing clear instructions
87A patient post-stroke is slurring speech and has right-sided weakness. What is priority?
Assss airway and swallowing
88A patient with shortness of breath has crackles in both lungs. What is the nurse’s first action?
Elevate the head of the bed