JC History

A very important Christian ritual

Someone who believed or practised religious heresy; disagreeing with the churches religious views.

The idea that Irish people would be inspired to fight for an Irish Republic by the death of men in the 1916 Rising

Set up in 1915, it was to plan the easter rising, Patrick Pearse and J. Plunkett.

Party formed from Home Rule MPs, led by John Redmond.

A forged document used to persuade Eoin MacNeil to take immediate action in the Rising, IVF will only attack if they are attacked.

A document signed by over 500,000 Unionists in which they promised that they would do everything in their power to prevent H.R.

Protestant,violence, Britain, UVF.

A type of fighting that consists of surprise attacks and ambushes.

Royal Irish Constabulary. The armed police force until 1922.

Irish Republican Army

Irish Republican Brotherhood.

Catholic, constitutional means, freedom, independence, IVF

The Irish had to surrender in the Easter Rising. The only failure of the E.R. was that the Irish didn't win the fight.

Groups of full time volunteers set up by the IRA who moved from place to place to help local commanders set up ambushes.

Uniting Ireland and Britain under the Westminster Parliament in London.

B+T: former British soldiers sent into Ireland by the British. A: ex-army officials recruited to help the B+T.

Collins' Squad killed 13 British soldiers/intelligence agents. Auxiliaries enter Croke Park during a Dub v Tip match and open fire killing 14 civilians.

A time when people began to take a new interest in the world of Ancient Greece and Rome.

A bill could only be rejected twice, and would have to be made a law by the third attempt.

a law that declared the English King/Queen to be the head of the Church of England.

The land and people ruled by the King and a celtic King.

Period when people farmed and used better stone tools.

The period of time where hunter-gatherers used simple stone tools.

The response of the Catholic church to the spread of Protestantism.

Law that allowed Ireland to leave the commonwealth, we could change any laws, dismantle the Treaty.

Conflict in 1930s between Ireland and Britain when deValera refused to pay the land annuities, Britain imposed taxes on Irish imports and Ireland responded with taxes on British imports

A type of ancient Celtic writing

A water filled trough used for cooking during the Bronze Age

A Celtic house made in a man-made lake

A group of states or territories controlled by one ruler

Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.

prejudice

Where monks walked.

dining hall for monks.

The skilled people in Celtic society.

favoritism to relatives.

The buying and selling of church positions.

A priest having more than one parish to serve.

A priest not living in his parish.

The selling of pieces of paper the church claimed would get you into heaven no matter your sins. The church used the money raised from this to rebuild St.Peter's cathedral in Rome.

place between heaven and hell.

Evidence directly from the time being studied e.g. Newspaper, diary

Modern history books

Early navigational maps of the sea.

Ships with lateen sails that where clinker built. They were invented in Sagres, Portugal in the navigational school.

instrument used to determine latitude.

Used to measure speed.

To be jailed without trial.

Person who controls a country and makes all major decisions.

A political system headed by a dictator that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of oppositionelief in one's own country and having a superior attitude.

a person with extremely nationalistic views

Creates an equal society for all people.

The Russian term for ruler or king.

Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association

Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.

To discriminate against a person due to their religion.

Royal Ulster Constabulary

First inter-party government; Fianna gael, labour, Clann na Poblachta; John .A. Costello

When two or more parties join together to form a government.

Celtic priest

A medieval organization of crafts workers or tradesmen.

Francisco Pizarro

Hernando Cortes

the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe

The territory the Irish Republican/Irregulars named theirs in Munster.

When the stock market crashed in October 1929.

Line of defense built by France to protect against German invasion. Stretched from Belgium to Switzerland.

(1793-94)During the French revolution were Robespierre has over 40,000 people executed.

A place where communities of monks live lives of devotion to God in isolation from the outside world

Rich Romans

Poor Romans

Betraying your country

An underground cemetery.

How land was owned and society was organised in the Middle Ages

A person who worked on the land

A person who belonged to the lord and farmed his land.

A large tower lived in by the lord's family.

A person who pays an artist to produce a work of art.

A painting of a religious subject made as an object of worship or prayer.

Adding depth to a work of art.

A picture painted straight onto a wall or ceiling. The paint is applied to wet plaster.

The science of making maps

Open rebellion against authority

A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.

A law passed by an emperor

A small area of land around Dublin controlled by the king of England

A man who received an estate in a plantation and agreed to follow the rules of the plantation.

A stone wall

A large building where poor people were given basic accommodation and made to work during the famine

The spreading of English culture

Diving a country into two parts

Being forced to join an army.

British government had loaned money to Irish tenants to buy their farms. These were the annual repayments of these loans to the British.

A country that takes no side in a conflict or war.

August 12th, 1969. The Apprentice Boys march around the walled city of Derry

Part-time police in Northern Ireland

The ships that carried Irish people to The US after the potato famine

Official dress of a Roman citizen.

A long woolen tunic which a girl wore after she married.(roman)

Invented by John Kay, this sped up the weaving process in 1733.

James Hargreaves, quicker yarn making process.

Brought Presbyterianism to Scotland.

Public health scheme to give free medical aid to children under sixteen and to mothers

Invented the steam engine

Martin Luther's ideas that he posted on the church door at Wittenberg which questioned the Roman Catholic Church. This act began the Reformation