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SPAN 112: Capítulo 8

124 flashcardsby Ry
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1
el aceite
oil
2
el aquacate
avocado
3
el ajo
garlic
4
el arroz
rice
5
el azúcar
sugar
6
la calabaza
pumpkin
7
la carne
meat
8
la cebolla
onion
9
el cerdo
pork
10
la fresa
strawberry
11
los frijoles
beans
12
la fruta
fruit
13
las galletas
cookies
14
la harina
flour
15
el huevo
egg
16
el jamón
ham
17
el limón
lemon
18
la lechuga
lettuce
19
los lácteos
dairy
20
el maíz
corn
21
la mantequilla
butter
22
la manzana
apple
23
el marisco
seafood
24
la naranja
orange
25
el pan
bread
26
la papa; patata
potato
27
el pavo
turkey
28
el pepino
cucumber
29
la pera
pear
30
el pescado
fish
31
la pimienta
pepper (spice)
32
el pimiento
pepper (vegetable)
33
la piña
pineapple
34
el plátano
banana
35
el pollo
chicken
36
el queso
cheese
37
la sandía
watermelon
38
el tomate
tomato
39
la uva
grape
40
la verdura
vegetable
41
la zanahoria
carrot
42
el agua
water
43
el café
coffee
44
la cerveza
beer
45
el jugo
juice
46
la leche
milk
47
la limonada
lemonade
48
el refresco
soft drink; soda pop
49
el té
tea
50
el vino
wine
51
la botella
bottle
52
la bolsa
bag
53
la caja
box
54
la cantidad
quantity
55
la docena
dozen
56
el gramo
gram
57
el kilo
kilogram
58
la lata
can
59
la litro
liter
60
el paquete
package
61
el peso
weight
62
la taza
cup
63
el aperitivo
appetizer
64
la cazuela
casserole; pot
65
el cocido; el guiso
stew
66
el/la cocinero/a
cook; chef
67
la copa
wine glass
68
la cuchara
spoon
69
el cuchillo
knife
70
la cuenta
bill; check
71
la ensalada
salad
72
la parrila
grill
73
el postre
dessert
74
la propina
tip
75
la sartén
frying pan
76
la sopa
soup
77
el tenedor
fork
78
amargo/a
sour
79
asado/a
roasted
80
blando/a
soft
81
caliente
warm; hot
82
crudo/a
raw
83
dulce
sweet
84
duro/a
hard
85
fresco/a
fresh
86
frito/a
fried
87
fuerte
strong
88
picante
hot; spicy
89
rico/a
tasty; delicious
90
salado/a
salty
91
soso/a
tastless
92
tierno/a
tender
93
almorzar
to have lunch
94
añadir
to add
95
asar
to roast
96
batir
to beat
97
calentar (ie)
to heat
98
cenar
to have dinner
99
cortar
to cut
100
desayunar
to have breakfast
101
freir (i)
to fry
102
hervir (ie)
to boil
103
mezclar
to mix
104
pedir (i)
to order (in a restaurant)
105
pelar
to peel
106
servir (i)
to serve

107
(muy) poco (modifying verbs)
little; very little
108
mucho (modifying verbs)
a lot; very much
109
demasiado (modifying verbs)
too much
110
bastante (modifying verbs)
quite a bit; quite a lot
111
suficiente (modifying verbs)
enough
112
poco (modifying adjectives)
not very
113
muy (modifying adjectives)
very
114
demasiado (modifying adjectives)
too
115
bastante (modifying adjectives)
quite; enough
116
un poco (modifying adjectives)
a bit
117
poco/a/os/as (modifying nouns)
few; little; very little
118
mucho/a/os/as (modifying nouns)
many; a lot of
119
demasiado/a/os/as (modifying nouns)
too many; too much
120
suficiente/es (modifying nouns)
enough
121
bastante/es (modifying nouns)
enough
122
un poco de (non-countable nouns)
a little bit of
123
Negative Quatifiers
Noun is something that cannot be counted:
- Use singular form with no
- ex. No tengo harina. -> I don't have any flour.
- To emphasize complete absence, can use nada (de)
- ex. En la nevera no hay nada de leche. -> There is no milk in the
refrigerator.
- If noun has been previously mentioned, use nada
- ex. ¿Tomas café por la noche? -> Do you drink coffee at night?
No, no tomo nada (de café). -> No, I don't drink any (coffee).
124
Negative Quantifiers
Noun is something that can be counted:
- Use plural form with no
- ex. No hay manzanas. -> There aren't any apples.
- If noun has been previously mentioned, can use ninguno/ninguna
- ex. ¿Tienes plátanos? -> Do you have any bananas?
No, no tengo ningún plátano. -> No, I don't have any bananas.
No, no tengo ninguno. -> No, I don't have any.
No, no tengo. -> No, I don't.
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