Milday Chapter 8-Hair and Scalp Disorders and Diseases

61 flashcardsby Skipp
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
Why study hair and scalp disorders and diseases?
To be able to identify the difference between common and uncommon hair loss helps better recommend hair loss treatments
2
How many hairs are common to lose per day?
50 to 100 hairs
3
What are the most common types of alopecia?
Androgenic apolecia, Alopecia areata, and Postpartum alopecia
4
What is Alopecia?
Partial or complete loss of hair
5
What is Androgenic Alopecia?
Terminal hair miniaturization and a shortened anagen phase
6
What is Androgenic Alopecia caused by?
Genetics, age, or horomonal changes
7
Can androgenic alopecia affect anyone?
Yes
8
Approximately _____ million women in particular experience hair loss commonly after menopause.
30
9
What is the male pattern for hair loss?
Baldness in a horseshoe shape
10
What is the female pattern for hair loss?
Thinning over the crown, top of head, and temple areas
11
______________ is an autoimmune disorder. The immune system attacks the hair follicles, which leads to hair loss.
Alopecia Areata
12
What does alopecia areata look like?
Round or irregularly shaped patches
13
Which blood cells stop hair growth?
White blood cells
14
How many people are affected by apolecia areata in the United States?
6.8 Million
15
The scalp appears _______ in the areas of hair loss.
Normal
16
What are the 2 advanced forms of alopecia areata?
Alopecia totalis and Alopecia universalis
17
Total loss of terminal scalp hair is..
Alopecia totalis
18
Total loss of terminal hair on the body and scalp is..
Alopecia universalis
19
____________ occurs in people of all sexes, ages, races, and ethic backgrounds.
Alopecia Areata
20
When does alopecia areata usually begin?
Childhood
21
Temporary hair loss after pregnancy.
Postpartum alopecia
22
Most people experience temporary hair loss _ to _ months after delivery
1 to 5
23
In Postpartum alopecia, typically when does the cycle regulate?
6 to 12 months
24
What are the FDA approved products in the US proven to stimulate hair growth?
Minoxidil and Finasteride
25
Minoxidil is a ______ medication.
Topical
26
Finasteride is a/n _____ prescription medication.
Oral
27
Finasteride is _____ effective than Minoxidil.
More
28
2% Minoxidil is
Regular strength solution
29
5% Minoxidil is
Extra strength solution
30
What is the most well known minoxidil product?
Rogaine
31
What negative side effects does Finasteride have?
Birth defects
32
The body supplies nutrients to what last?
Hair
33
How long does it take for hair follicles to regenerate?
3 months
34
How long does it take to notice hair health and growth changes after taking a supplement regimen?
3 to 4 months
35
Androgens affect what?
The dermal papilla and production of keatinocytes
36
How many people experience hereditary hair loss?
80 million people
37
Technical term for gray hair.
Canities
38
Gray hair present at birth is called..
Congenital canities
39
Gray hair from result of age and genetics.
Acquired canities
40
Variety of canities characterized by alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair throughout the length of the hair strand
Ringed hair
41
Growth of terminal hair on a woman's body in an area that would not typically have terminal hair
Hirsuties
42
Condition in which the hair grows longer or thicker than usual
Hypertrichosis
43
Techinical term for split ends
Trichoptilosis
44
How do you get rid of split ends?
Cutting them
45
Technical term for knotted hair
Trichorrhexis nodosa
46
What is trichorrhexis nodosa often caused by?
Chemical straighteners or excessive thermal pressing
47
Techincal term for beaded hair
Monilethrix
48
Technical term for brittle hair
Fragilitas Crinium
49
Technical term for dandruff
Malassezia
50
More severse case of dandruff
Pityriasis Stratoides
51
Classic dandruff characterized by scale irritation, large flakes, and an itchy scalp
Pityriasis capitis simplex
52
Honey comb ringworm
Tinea favosa
53
Ringworm of the scalp
Tinea capitis
54
Highly contagious condition caused by mites
Scabies
55
Technical term for boul, infection of the tissue surrounding a hair follicle
Furuncle
56
Boils that form in a clister cacused by staphylococci and extend into the subcutaneous tissue
Carbuncles
57
Inflammation or infection of the hair follicles; presents as small red bumps or white-headed pimples
Folliculitis
58
Inflammation of hir follicles caused by ingrown hairs
Folliculitis barbae
59
Bacterial infections of the scalp, may be caused of either..
Staphylococci or straptococci bacteria
60
Infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice
Pediculosis capitis
61
Head lice can live away from the human body for up to how long?
24 to 48 hours
Study all 61 cards for free