Final

30 flashcardsby Leah
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1
active stretching
individual applies force
2
passive stretching
partner or device applies force
3
Ballistic stretching
rapid bouncing movements
4
stretch reflex
contraction in response
5
static stretching
holding position for 30 seconds
6
PNF
alternating stretch and contraction with partner
7
dynamic stretching
actively moving through full range of motion using functional movements
8
pronated grip
overhand
9
supinated grip
underhand
10
four exercises that require spotter
overhead, over the face, bar on upper back, bar on front of shoulders
11
APMHR method
(220-age) x thr
12
karvonen method
((220-age)-RHR)X thr )+rhr
13
eccentric phase
decceleration, stores elastic energy
14
amortization phase
time bw eccentric and concentric
15
concentric phase
energy stored from eccentric used to increase force
16
benefits of resistance training in children
increased BMD, motor skills, weight control, mental health, reduction of sport related injury
17
Resistance training for older adults
address all major muscle groups, being 10-15 sets progresss to 8-12, single set, rest 2-3 min, avoid holding breath
18
Pregnancy considerations
use rpe or talk test, avoid valsava, center of mass changes, additional cal burned, more likely to overheat
19
pregnancy guidelines
check with health care provider, warm up and cool down, avoid isometric, gradually increase session length, at least 20-30 min a day, 150 min a week
20
obesity paradox
no one theory, combination, moderate aerobic fitness healthier than leaner counterparts with low fitness
21
metabolic syndrome
state that puts a person at increased risk for developing a metabolic or cardiovascular disease
22
metabolic syndrome criteria
3 or more: high blood sugar, high blood pressure, low HDL, high triglycerides, excess fat around the waist
23
diabetes mellitus
group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels
24
type 1
no insulin
25
type 2
insulin resistance
26
gestational diabetes
pregnancy
27
female athete triad
low bone density, energy deficieny, menstal disturbance
28
RED-S
relative energy definicecy in sport, includes both sexes and focuses on low energy availability for metabolic irregularities
29
MI, Stroke, peripheral artery disease
plaque forms in vessel, diameter reduced, can rupture and
30
goals for cli
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