1active stretching
individual applies force
2passive stretching
partner or device applies force
3Ballistic stretching
rapid bouncing movements
4stretch reflex
contraction in response
5static stretching
holding position for 30 seconds
6PNF
alternating stretch and contraction with partner
7dynamic stretching
actively moving through full range of motion using functional movements
9supinated grip
underhand
10four exercises that require spotter
overhead, over the face, bar on upper back, bar on front of shoulders
11APMHR method
(220-age) x thr
12karvonen method
((220-age)-RHR)X thr )+rhr
13eccentric phase
decceleration, stores elastic energy
14amortization phase
time bw eccentric and concentric
15concentric phase
energy stored from eccentric used to increase force
16benefits of resistance training in children
increased BMD, motor skills, weight control, mental health, reduction of sport related injury
17Resistance training for older adults
address all major muscle groups, being 10-15 sets progresss to 8-12, single set, rest 2-3 min, avoid holding breath
18Pregnancy considerations
use rpe or talk test, avoid valsava, center of mass changes, additional cal burned, more likely to overheat
19pregnancy guidelines
check with health care provider, warm up and cool down, avoid isometric, gradually increase session length, at least 20-30 min a day, 150 min a week
20obesity paradox
no one theory, combination, moderate aerobic fitness healthier than leaner counterparts with low fitness
21metabolic syndrome
state that puts a person at increased risk for developing a metabolic or cardiovascular disease
22metabolic syndrome criteria
3 or more: high blood sugar, high blood pressure, low HDL, high triglycerides, excess fat around the waist
23diabetes mellitus
group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels
25type 2
insulin resistance
26gestational diabetes
pregnancy
27female athete triad
low bone density, energy deficieny, menstal disturbance
28RED-S
relative energy definicecy in sport, includes both sexes and focuses on low energy availability for metabolic irregularities
29MI, Stroke, peripheral artery disease
plaque forms in vessel, diameter reduced, can rupture and