4Without me
Walang sa akin
25Opposite
Kabaligtad/kabaligtaran
32Because of/due to
Dahil sa
36Demonstrates
Nagpapatotoo
42There
Diyan (Remote Control)/Doon (Far away)
54Until next time
Hanggang sa muli
61Before
Dati pa/Bago/Harap
65His/Hers/Theirs
Sa kaniya/Kanya
68Sometimes is/are
Minsa'y
72For you/Yours
Sa iyo/Sa'yo
73For him/her his/hers
Sa kanya
74For us/Ours (Without you)
Sa amin
75For us/Ours (With you)
Sa atin
76For you all/You alls
Sa inyo
77For them/theirs
Sa kanila
83You all/You (Plural)
Kayo
88Our/Ours (Without you)
Namin
89Our/Ours (With you)
Natin
90You all/Y'all/Yours (P)
Ninyo
97Can
Pwede (Informal)/Maaari (Formal)
101Whose/Who's
Kanino/nino
102Do you speak tagalog?
Nagsasalita ka ng tagalog?
103Can you speak tagalog?
Pwede ka bang nagsasalita ng tagalog?
104Can you help me?
Pwede ka matulong ako?
105What is his name?
Anong pangalan siya?
106When this is added to a noun, it is made an adjective. It can also become and imperative verb.
Ma
107A prefix to ask things politely/saying please.
Pa/Paki
108Prefix for and unintentional action/accident
Na
109Suffix to imperatively do an action
In
110Infix to form present tense
In
111Suffix for a place or where to do an action at
An
112Suffix for doing something, verbalizing an adjective
An
113Prefix to show relationship between people
Mag
114Prefix for infinitive, imperative, and to verbalize nouns
Mag
115Infix for present, past, and imperatively speaking
Um
116Prefix for superlatives
Pala/Pinaka
117Prefix for ____-like
Mala
Prefix + noun to say "for the"
118Ex: Sabon ay ____Kamay = Soap is for the hands
Pala
119VSO
Verb Subject Object
120VAOL
Verb Actor Object Location
121They are eating cookies at the table.
Kumakain sila mga cookies sa mesa.
122My mom made me a sandwich.
Ginawa ng nanay ko ng sandwich para sa akin.
123I hid the ball from him.
Naitago ko ang bolla mula sa kanya.
124Markers
Si, Sina, Ni, Nina, Kay, Kina
125Used for simply describing
Si
126Used for simply describing but plural
Sina
127Anna is nice.
Mabait si Anna.
128Anna and Karen are nice.
Mabait sina Anna at Karen.
129Intensified describing and gives ownership
Ni
130Intensified describing and givers ownership but plural
Nina
131Anna is so nice.
Ang bait ni Anna.
132Anna at Karen are so nice.
Ang bait nina Anna at Karen. (Also can say Ang bait nina Anna)
133To answer whose and where questions
Provides ownership
134To answer whose and where questions
Provides ownership but plural
135Whose water is this?
Kaninong tubig ito?
136Whose waters are these?
Kaninong mga tubig ito?
137Where are you going?
Saan ka pupunta?
138Where are you going? (Plural)
Saan ka pupunta?
139Whose car is that? Kaninong kotse yan?
Kotse ni Anna.
140Whose car is that? Kaninong kotse yan?
Plural
191He is not here
Hindi dito siya
192That is not my book
Hindi aking libro yan
193Do not enter
Huwag Ipasok/Pumasok dito
201Can you not/Could not
Hindi Maaari
203Stop
Tumigil, Tigilan, Itigil
204I'm not fluent in Tagalog yet
Hindi pa magfluent ako ng tagalog
Hindi pa magfluent ako sa tagalog
205He can't drive
Hindi marunong magmaneho siya
Hindi marunong siya magmaneho
Hindi siya marunong magmaneho
206What do you add to make something formal?
Po
208Informality
Walang Pormalidad
209Use po when in doubt
Gamiting ng po kapag ng doubt mo!
210Whenever you speak formally, always add "po", preferably next to the verb
Kapag magsalita pormal ka, palagi idagdag ng "po", mas mabuti sa tabi ng verb
223Son of a ____
Anak ng ____
225Jesus, Mary, Joseph
Susmaryosep
230What happened?
Anong nangyari
231What did they say?
Sinabe/Ansabe