Unit 3

30 flashcardsby Jamie
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1
bicameral
consisting of two houses, or chambers, especially in the legislature
2
proportional
to be the same as or corresponding to
3
constitution
a formal plan of government
4
compromise
an agreement between two or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants
5
ordinance
a law or regulation
6
override
to overturn or defeat, as a bill proposed in Congress
7
veto
to reject a bill and prevent it from becoming a law
8
appropriates
to set something aside for a particular purpose, especially funds
9
naturalization
to grant full citizenship to a foreigner
10
bill
a proposed law under consideration by a legislature
11
federalism
the sharing of power between the federal and state governments
12
article
a part of a document, such as the Constitution, that deals with a single subject
13
checks and balances
the system in which each branch of government has a check on the other two branches so that no one branch becomes too powerful
14
legislative branch
the branch of government that makes the nation's laws
15
elastic clause
gives or "stretches" the power of Congress to make laws " necessary and proper" to carry out powers
16
judicial branch
the branch of government, including the federal court system, that interprets the nation's laws
17
executive branch
the branch of government , headed by the president, that carries out the nation's laws and policies
18
limited government
limitations on a government prescribed by law; or by a constitution
19
republicanism
favoring a republic, or representative democracy, as the best form of government
20
individual rights
rights that we all have; "life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness", unalienable rights
21
implied powers
powers not specifically mention in the Constitution
22
amendment
an addition to a formal document such as the Constitution
23
concurrent powers
powers shared by the states and the federal government
24
judicial review
the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution
25
reserved powers
powers retained by the states
26
enumerated powers
powers belonging only to the federal government
27
preamble
the introduction to a formal document, especially the Constitution
28
separation of powers
the division of the federal government into 3 branches; to prevent any single group or institution from gaining too much authority
29
popular sovereignty
political theory that government is subject to the will of the people
30
impeach
to formally charge a public official with misconduct in office
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