1bicameral
consisting of two houses, or chambers, especially in the legislature
2proportional
to be the same as or corresponding to
3constitution
a formal plan of government
4compromise
an agreement between two or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants
5ordinance
a law or regulation
6override
to overturn or defeat, as a bill proposed in Congress
7veto
to reject a bill and prevent it from becoming a law
8appropriates
to set something aside for a particular purpose, especially funds
9naturalization
to grant full citizenship to a foreigner
10bill
a proposed law under consideration by a legislature
11federalism
the sharing of power between the federal and state governments
12article
a part of a document, such as the Constitution, that deals with a single subject
13checks and balances
the system in which each branch of government has a check on the other two branches so that no one branch becomes too powerful
14legislative branch
the branch of government that makes the nation's laws
15elastic clause
gives or "stretches" the power of Congress to make laws " necessary and proper" to carry out powers
16judicial branch
the branch of government, including the federal court system, that interprets the nation's laws
17executive branch
the branch of government , headed by the president, that carries out the nation's laws and policies
18limited government
limitations on a government prescribed by law; or by a constitution
19republicanism
favoring a republic, or representative democracy, as the best form of government
20individual rights
rights that we all have; "life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness", unalienable rights
21implied powers
powers not specifically mention in the Constitution
22amendment
an addition to a formal document such as the Constitution
23concurrent powers
powers shared by the states and the federal government
24judicial review
the right of the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution
25reserved powers
powers retained by the states
26enumerated powers
powers belonging only to the federal government
27preamble
the introduction to a formal document, especially the Constitution
28separation of powers
the division of the federal government into 3 branches; to prevent any single group or institution from gaining too much authority
29popular sovereignty
political theory that government is subject to the will of the people
30impeach
to formally charge a public official with misconduct in office