CA1

the act of reforming offenders by means of institutions

it deals with the jail, prison,colony and other confinement unit where a person is going to serve his sentence

the act of reforming offenders by other means outside institution

CA1

CA2

a pillar of criminal justice system as also as a process, correction stand as the fourth pillar of the components of our criminal justice system that are concern with the custody, provision and are in charge with reforming and rehabilitating offenders.

weakest pillar among the pillars of criminal justice system because it's failure to reform and rehabilitate offenders

States that men have the absolute free will to choose between Good and evil,so they are liable for the consequences of their acts

this contain the doctrine of psychological hedonism that the individual calculates pleasures and pain in advance of action and regulates his conduct by the. result of his calculations so that before men do something they try to calculate the amount of pain they will suffer and the amount of pleasure they will receive so if there will be more pain than pleasure,they decease from doing the act.

states that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their act so that they must be liable for the crimes they are committed

punishment as deterrence in order to not commit a crime again

this states that since insane and minors or children and lunatics do not know the consequences of their acts so that they must not liable for the crimes they committed

States that criminal shall be treated like patients in hospital, instead of punishing them

theory rejected the doctrine of free will

presumes that criminal behavior is caused by the internal of the external factors outside of an individuals control and they believes that man is sick individuals who need treatment rather than punishment

the combination of beneficial aspects of classical,neo classical and positivist theories

also known as the mixes theory

term derived from the latin word poena which means pain or suffering

the study of the management of prison, reformaties and any other confinements units

division of criminology and focuses the study of punishment for crime or criminal offender

it concerns with the philosophy and the practice of the society in it's effort to repress criminal activities

it also includes the study of control and prevention of crime through punishment of criminal offender

study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment and rehabilitation of criminals or detainees

the systematic managements of the correctional facilities such as in jails, prisons or colonies or any other institutions that their primary concern is with the custody, treatment and rehabilitation of criminals or detainees

management of system that brings especially the basic necessities to the criminal and detainees

systematic management of jails

person understanding investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or those who are awaiting for final judgement

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement

manner or practice on how to manage or control places of confinement such as jails or in prison they are concerned primarily with making of use of available man power and resources to implement programs they are also responsible for implementing policy and day to day planning as in jails and prison.

systematic management or ehole

legal sense, individuals redress or personal revenge is

redress that the stake takes against an offending member or society

general sense,it is the infliction of some sort of pain on the offender for violating the law

instrument of public justice,it involves pain, produce by the sign and justified by sike value that the suffering is assumed to have

also means social control is a device to cause people to become cohesive and induce conformity thus it is necessary to restore moral equilibrium and foregrounds of social utility

whereby a person will be punished to death effected by burning, boiling in oil,breaking at the wheel,death by flaying and death by beheading

death Penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment

impose in the Philippines and other countries on the justifications of deterrence, vengeance or retribution and also incapacitation

First Filipino to be met at the death penalty by lethal injection when he was found guilty of raping his daughter

total separation of the head from the body of the person

the ancient Greeks and Romans regarded it as the honorable form of death

the skin of the victim is gradually removed from the body they likely die this later due to infection

redering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which as effected by mutilation,whipping and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain

whereby a person is flagged or wiped in private for women and public for men

used in ancient medieval societies pharaoh ruler in Egypt

cutting of a certain part of the body that is permanently damage, detached or disfigured

Purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation

prisoner in a standing position with the head and hands lock in place both devices the prisoner to public scorn and felted with eggs and rotten fruit and foods

in england they abolish pillory in

punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance

offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory

group vengeance as group distinguished from contribution where in the punishment is accepted publicly

the purposes of officing the social group so it is an offense committed by a member against the other member

give lesson to the offender that it shows other what would happen if they violate the law

putting or placing offender in prison society that is protected from the further criminal and deprevation of criminals protect the public from harm

imprisonment is to reform or rehabilitate the prisoner or requiring them to undergo program of rehabilitation

those expressly prohibited in the society such as crime, violence, rebellious acts

those can be beneficial to the welfare of the society such as early traditions and p

are anything approved by the majority which is believed to be beneficial to the common good

3 main legal system in the world

the most lasting and the most prevailing influence

in concise and inconsistent terminology,mature rules in a complete system

oldest code known to man institute fines of monetary compensation for bodily damage

opposite of code of ur nammu where in they forbids accepting money or object

credited as the Oldest Code prescribing savage punishment based on the principle of retaliation

eye to eye tooth for a tooth

provide equitable retribution for an offended party,person injured another person will receive the same injury.

this code matches the desirable amount of punishment to all Crime

the twelve tables

first written law of Greece, harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and slaves

repealed dracos law allowed Capital punishment only for a limited number of serious offense murder,military or political offense

first society to allow any citizen to prosecuted the offender

law of moises

specified punishment according to the social class of offenders dividing them into nobles,middle-class and lower class

introduce the concept of restitution

offender had to pay specified value in order not under physical penalty death penalty

if a person committed a crime ,he will go to church in order to avoid punishment by claiming as a refugee for a period of 40 days

torture as a form of punishment became prevalent

transportation of criminals in England was authorized

Death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment

pretrial detention facilities operated by English Sheriff's

type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the 16th century

former warships used to house of prisoners, abandoned warship converted into prisons/floating hells

putting the offender in prison for the purpose of protecting the public against criminal activities

conditional release of a prisoner after serving part of his sentence in prison / extent of institutional treatment

disposition after conviction of an offense/Penalty does not exceed 6years imprisonment/substitute for imprisonment

an amount given as a compensation for criminal act

Penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime,prohibits him to get near to 25km

century of change , period of recognizing human dignity/movement of reformation period

he fought for religious freedom and individual rights

first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment to major offender

responsible for the abolition of death Penalty and torture as a form of punishment

physician, patriot,signer of declaration of independence and social reformer

he advocate the penitrentiary for Capital and corporal punishment

institution intended to ti isolate prisoner form society

philosopher analized law as an expression of justice

believes harsh punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments

most versatile of all philosopher during this period

believes fear of shame was a detergent to crime

fought the legality sanctioned practice of torture

father of classical theory wrote essay on crimes and punishment/present humanistic goal of law

greatest leader in reform of English criminal law

devise the ultimate and he believes pleasure or gain

prison consist large circular building containing multi cells/never build

father of prisons reform

sheriff devoted his life and fortune to prison reform

follower of Bentham most effective leader in direct and persistent agitation for reform of the English criminal code

pressed for construction of the first modern English prison

Father of modern Policy system. established the London metropolitan police 1829

known as bobbies active in all phases in criminal justice

leader in English legislatures to reform the criminal code

established PEELERS

director of prison in Spain in 1835 /divided prisoner as petty officers in charge

Academic class of one hour a day were given in all inmate under 20

introduce progressive humane system to substitute for Corporal Punishment

introduce fair disciplinary trials,built churches, distribute books,allowed plays

Father of parole

4 stages of Irish system

famous for the stablishment of agricultural colony in France 1839

introduce in Elmira a new institutional program for boys from 16 to 30

director of English prison after visiting Elmira 1897/Borstal institution of England

warden of the auburn/influential person in america

describe having been a strict disciplinarian who believe that all convincts are coward

design the prison of Ghent to rehabilitate rather to punish

Father of Penitentiary Science

developed. strict classification of criminals

development of various forms of tires ti degrade and identity prisonerlack white stripes

requires to line up in a close formation with their hands on the shoulders under the arms of the prisoner in front.