6-9 POLISCI EXAM

63 flashcardsby Maria
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1
Self-selected responses
if you are self selecting to be in a poll, it is not random (straw poll)
2
whip
in the house of representatives, gathering support for the party’s legislative agenda and keeping an accurate record of votes is the responsibility of the party’s ____
3
all of the above
among the principal powers granted to the president by the constitution is the power to…
4
gerrymandering
drawing congressional district boundaries to create a partisan or political advantage
5
2/3rds
in order to override a presidential veto, congress must secure a _____ vote from both chambers
6
true
according to the US constitution, the US supreme court has both appellate and original juridstiction
7
10
the reapportionment of the 435 seats in the house of representatives takes place every ____ years
8
false
congress usually easily overrides a presidential veto
9
false
term limits apply to both the US house and senate members
10
precedent
when courts issue opinions that rely on legal principals established by earlier cases
11
state governments
which group is generally responsible for the redistricting of house seats
12
bicameralism
best describes our current congress
13
Literary Digest Poll (1936)
magazine that polled citizens to determine who would win the presidential election
14
Trustee
entrusted by the constituents with the power to use good judgement to make decisions on the constituent’s behalf
15
District Court
doesn’t cross state lines, a single judge oversees each
16
Constituents
the body of voters who elect the representative
17
Reapportionment
the reallocation of house seats between the states to account for population changes
18
Redistricting
the redrawing of electoral maps
19
Gerrymandering
the manipulation of legislative districts in an attempt to favor a particular candidate
20
pork barrel politics
federal spending intended to benefit a particular district or set of constituents
21
precedent
the principles or guidelines established by courts in earlier cases that frame the ongoing operation of the courts
22
structuring
your view/interpretation of politics is shaped by your previous experience
23
primary tendency
the things you learned first are the most formative for you
24
saturation
your political socilaization comes at you from all angles
25
public opinion
a collection of opinions of an individuals or a group of individuals on a topic, person, or event
26
political socialization
the process of learning the norms and practices of a political system through others and societal institutions
27
RDD
random digit dialing
28
commander in chief
the president’s duty of the armed forced, negotiate treaties with the advice and consent of the senate, and receive representatives of foreign nations
29
population sample
once the desired population is identified, researchers build a sample that is random and representative
30
salience
what is most important
31
random sample
a limited number of people form the overall population selected in such a way that each has an equal chance
32
cloture
a filibuster is ended using ____
33
true
federal circuits have appellate jurisdiction
34
true
can a single evnt/incident result in civil and criminal proceedings
35
concurring
type of supreme opinion written by a justice who accepts the decision of the majority opinion, but wishes to provide a somewhat different legal reasoning for the decision
36
district court
the primary trial court of the federal system
37
true
in the american legal system, the burden of proof rests with the plaintiff
38
majority
more than 50%
39
sunset law
an expiration date on a law or policy
40
defendant
the person accused of the crime
41
Incumbent
an official currently holding office
42
agents of socialization
a person that teaches about politics through use of information
43
margin of error
the degree of uncertainty that your survey results may have
44
12th amendment
each elector must cast distinct votes for the president and vice president
45
plurality
more than the others, but not 50%
46
100 days
the first 100 days of a president’s term, are they doing a good job
47
lame duck
in the time between the conclusion of the 2020 presidential elections and the inauguration of Joe Biden, President Trump was classified as a _________ president
48
select commitees
committee created to fulfill a specific purpose, and then disband
49
appellate juridstiction
the power of a court to hear a case on appeal from a lower court and possibly change the lower court’s decision
50
original jurisdiction
the power of the court to hear a case for the first time
51
writ of certiorari
an order of the supreme court calling up the records of the lower court so a case may be reviewed
52
majority opinion
an opinion of the court with more than half the nine justices agree
53
concurring opinion
an opinion written by a justice who agrees with the court’s majority opinion but has different reasons for doing so
54
dissenting opinion
an opinion written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion of the court
55
delegate
a person sent to represent others
56
filibuster
a parliamentary maneuver used in the senate to extend debate on a piece of legislation as long as possible, with the intent of killing it
57
civil code
private law relating to family, property,and obligations
58
circuit court
the appeals (appellate) courts of the federal court system that review decisions of the lower (district) courts
59
standing committee
a permanent legislative committee that meets regularly
60
class action suit
a civil lawsuit where multiple plantiffs sue a common defendant in a single trial
61
appellate jurisdiction
the power to reverse or modify the lower court’s decision, exists for civil and criminal law
62
conference committees
negotiates a settlement of the legislative differences between the two chambers
63
plaintiff
the perosn who brings a case against another in a court of law
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