1BR: High---DR: High---Pop. Change: stable or slowly increasing
Stage 1 of Demographic Transition
2BR: High---DR: Falling Rapidly---Pop. Change: Increasing Rapidly
Stage 2 of Demographic Transition
3BR: Falling---DR: Falling slowly---Pop. Change: increase slows down
Stage 3 of Demographic Transition
4BR: Low---DR: Low---Pop. Change: Falling and then stable
Stage 4 of Demographic Transition
5BR: TBD---DR: Low---Pop. Change: little change
Stage 5 of Demographic Transition
6Infant Mortality Rate
Rate of infants who die before 1 year out of 1000 births
7Arithmetical Density
people per total land
8Physiological Density
people per arable land
9Agricultural Density
farmers per arable land
10Doubling Time (DT) formula
70 / growth rate % = years
11Population Pyramid
graph that depicts population's age and % male and female
12Types of Regions
formal, functional, perceptual
13Natural Rate of Population Increase
Difference between birth and death rates
14Most Populous Country
India
152nd Most Populous Country
China
163rd Most Populous Country
USA
174th Most Populous Country
Indonesia
185th Most Populous Country
Pakistan
197th Most Populous Country, highest pop. growth rate in the world
Nigeria
20Malthusian Theory
food growth is arithmetical, pop. growth is exponential
21Urbanization
concentration of people in cities and towns
22Urbanism
how people and their values change when moving from rural to urban areas
23Megacity
city with a min. pop. of 10 million people
24Countries that receive most of the world's migrant population
USA, Russia, Germany, Saudi Arabia, Canada, France, UK, Italy (URG SAC FUKI)
25Percentage of USA population that is comprised of international migrants
14%
26Total pop. of illegal immigrants in the USA
11 million
27Region distinguished by similar physical or human characteristics
formal region
28Region with a focal point, with surrounding areas being linked by transportion and communication
functional region
29Region that is defined by people's perception of an area
perceptual region
30Percentage of US goods that pass through Panama Canal
72.5%
31Total goods and services produced by a country in a year
GDP
32GDP per Capita
GDP/citizens
33Country with the highest GDP per Capita
Luxembourg
34Expected world pop. in 2050
10 billion
35rate of natural increase
birth rate - death rate
36% of pop. that lives 1 mile away from major water body
65%
37Credited with technological improvements in sanitation
Dr. John Snow
38Credited for improvements in hygeine/surgical sterilizatoin
Dr. Owen Lister
39Percentage of human pop. that lives outside their birth country
3%
40Another name for rural-to-urban migration
urban migration
41% of people who live in urban areas
56%
42Most polluted water body in Russia (and the world)
Lake Karachay
43Russia's Core Area
Russian Plain
44Divides Russia into European and Asian parts
Ural Mountains
45Shrinking water body in Russia
Aral Sea
46Deepest lake in the world
Lake Baikal
47Water body with fisheries being threatened by industrial pollution
Caspian Sea
48Russian economic reform
Perestroika
49Russian political reform
Glasnost