EXERCISE NO. 8

• A homogeneous mixture
• Composed of a solute dissolved in a solvent

How is a solution formed?

The liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution, usually greater quantity

The smaller component that changes its state in forming the solution, it is what is dissolved and usually lesser quantity

Made of 2 or more substances mixed together

refers to the bonding and polarity of the
particles in the solute and solvent

means a substance has a positive and a negative end

is the maximum amount of
a solute that dissolves in a solvent at
a given temperature.

contains more dissolved
solute than a saturated
solution at the same
temperature.

contains the maximum
amount of dissolved solute
for a given amount of
solvent at a specific
temperature and pressure

Increases the amount of solute-
solvent collisions and increases speed and
energy of particles.

Brings more solvent particles
closer to the solute.

Increases the surface area of the
solute, making it easier for solvent particles to
surround the solute

The same factors that increase
solubility, increase the rate of
solvation.

The larger the ratio of solute
to solvent becomes, the
more concentrated the
solution is.

large ratio of solute to solvent

small ratio of solute to solvent

affects the rate of reaction.

react faster than dilute solutions.

• Most commonly used in chemistry
• Abbreviated as M
• Moles of solute in per liter of solution

diffusion of solvent across a semi-
permeable barrier

Solvent in osmosis goes from:

Movement of solvent from low to high solute concentration

Osmosis and Concentration