1liquid dosage forms containing finely divided
drug particles distributed somewhat
uniformly throughout a vehicle in which the drug
exhibits a minimum degree of solubility
SUSPENSIONS
2particles have diameters for the most part
greater than 0.1 mcm
SUSPENSIONS
3Purposes for formulating a suspension:
1. Sustaining effect
2. Stability
3. Taste
4are semisolid systems consisting of dispersions of small or
large molecules in an aqueous liquid vehicle rendered jelly-like
by the addition of a gelling-agent
GELS
5sometimes used for suspension in aqueous
vehicles intended for oral
MILK
6which is often used to describe
suspensions of inorganic acids such as clay in
water.
MAGMA
7are generally suspensions of
solid materials in an aqueous vehicle.
LOTION
8are semisolid preparations intended for external application
to the skin or mucous membranes
OINTMENTS
9AKA :
UNGUENTS, CHRISMA, OCCULENTUM)
OINTMENTS
10make the skin more pliable
Emollients
11in which to incorporate medication
Vehicles
12Are semisolid preparation containing one or
more medicinal agents dissolved or
dispersed in either a W/O emulsion or an
O/W emulsion or in another type of water-
washable bases.
CREAMS
13oil-in-water emulsion containing large
percentage of water and stearic acid or
other oleaginous component.
Vanishing Cream
14are semisolid preparations intended for application to the
skin, and generally contain a larger proportion of solid
material than ointments and therefore are stiffer
PASTES
15are plastic masses containing gelatin (15%),
glycerin (40%), water (35%) and an added
medicinal substance (10%) such as zinc oxide
GLYCEROGELATINS
16FOR VARICOSE ULCER-- re
wounds that are thought to occur due to improper
functioning of venous valves, usually of the legs
Zinc Gelatin boot
17Are solid dosage forms intended for insertion into
body orifices where they melt, soften, or
dissolve and exert local or systemic effects.
SUPPOSITORIES
18useful in infants, debilitated or comatose patients,
patients who vomit, who have nausea or
gastrointestinal disturbances
SUPPOSITORIES