ALKALINE METALS PART 3

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1
First fluoride compound used in water fluoridation, anticariogenic (2% solution) and stimulator of bone formation
Sodium Fluoride
2
Caustic soda, sosa, lye, saponifying agent and titrant for acids
Sodium Hydroxide
3
Component of soda lime, CO2 absorber with a very deliquescent substance and readily attack glass
Sodium Hydroxide
4
Dakin's solution; Chlorox (5%) and Labarraque's Solution
Sodium Hypochlorite
5
Used as irrigant
Dakin's Solution
6
Oxidizing and bleaching agent, disinfectant and bleaching agent
Labarraque's Solution
7
Solubilizer of iodine, expectorant, antifungal and trearment for goiter
Sodium Iodide
8
Antacid (management of acidosis) and diuretic
Sodium Lactate
9
Salitre (in philippine market), vasolidator, used as a preservative, treatment for cyanide poisoning
Sodium Nitrite
10
Higher affinity that Heme to Hgb
CN
11
Highly correlated to brain tumors, and digestive tract cancer due to nitrosamine production
NaNO2 (Sodium Nitrite)
12
Chile Salteper, believed to be the oldest known inorganic fertilizer and manufacture of explosive
Sodium Nitrate
13
Process under sodium nitrate
Guggenheim Process
14
Extraction process from ore
Guggenheim Process
15
Tests under Sodium Nitrate
Lunge Test and Giess Ilosvay
16
Blue color at interface of 2 liquids
Lunge test
17
Red color
Giess Ilosvay
18
Glauber's Salt, Sal Mirabile, Saline cathartic and production of detergent and paper pulping
Sodium Sulfate
19
Primary standard of KFR for water content determination
(+) K → Rochelle salt
Sodium Tartrate
20
Hypotensive Agent
Sodium Thiocyanate
21
Photographer's hypo, prismatic rice, chemical antidote in cyanide poisoning and management of iodine toxicity
Sodium Thiosulfate
22
Treatment for iodism
NaCl
23
binds with calcium
Cellulose sodium phosphate
24
tx of hyperkalemia due to acute kidney infection
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
25
Potassium is also known as
Kalium, potash
26
Most abundant and predominant
Potassium
27
Hypokalemia leads to?
Paralysis
28
Hyperkalemia leads to?
Cardiac Arrest
29
Pharmacologic action of Potassium
Diuretic; muscle contraction
30
decreases the coefficient of expansion
Boron/ Borates
31
increase refractive index
Pb
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