1Classical
No special coating
COMPRESSEDTABLETS
2Layered tablets
More than one compression
MULTIPLE
COMPRESSED
3Meant to be chewed and subsequently swallowed
For children, elderly, and patients who cannot swallow
CHEWABLE
TABLETS
4designed to be absorbed in the buccal cavity
BUCCAL
5designed to be absorbed under the tongue
- UTILIZES SUPERDISINTEGRANTS-3MINS
SUBLINGUAL
6release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water
EFFERVESCENT
7mask offensive taste
disadvantage: bulky
SUGAR
COATED
8less bulky, less time consuming and more durable
FILM
COATED
9designed to dissolve in alkaline pH to release medication in the small
intestine
ENTERIC
COATED
10disc shape, intended to dissolve or disintegrate slowly in the mouth
lozenges(troches or pastilles)
11used by physician to create parenteral products
Hypodermic tablets
12small sterile df containing a concenctration of drug for subcutaneous implantation
Pellets
13a soft moist mass of meals, herb, seed etc. usually applied hot in
clothes.
Cataplasm
(poultices)
14solid/semisolid adhesive masses spread on a backing paper, fabric, moleskin or plastic to provide prolonged contact at the site
Plasters
15medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a
specific dose of medication through the skin and into the
bloodstream
Transdermal patch
16are small round solid dosage forms containing medicinal
agents and intended to be administered orally
Pills
17large, long tablet intended for administration to animals
Bolus
18used for cover or protection: resembling ointment
Dressing
19a sugar based lozenges on stick
Lollipops
20are solid unit dosage forms in which one or more medicaments enclosed within a shell.
Capsules
21Longest part of capsule shell
Body
22Smallest part of capsule shell
Cap
23The capsule are generally prepared by
gelatin
24Depending on their formulation, two types of gelatin are used namely as
Hard gelatin and Soft gelatin.
25obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen obtains from the skin, white
connective tissues and bones of animals.
Gelatin
262 types of Capsules
Hard gelatin
Soft Gelatin
27Made from a mixture of gelatin, colorants and opacifying agent
– Storage: Tightly closed glass container, protected from dust, extremes of humidity and temp.
Hard gelatin Capsule
28Moisture sensitivity of hard gelatin capsules
12-16%
29Cap size that can be swallowed by humans in hard gelatin capsule
No. 0
30Made from gelatin shells with glycerin or sorbitol (polyhydric alch.) to render it elastic or plastic like. (Plasticizers)
▪ Used to contain liquids, suspensions, pastes, dry powders and pellets.
▪ Prepared by the plate process or rotary
Soft gelatin Capsule