DOSAGE FORMS PART 2

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1
Classical
No special coating
COMPRESSEDTABLETS
2
Layered tablets
More than one compression
MULTIPLE
COMPRESSED
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Meant to be chewed and subsequently swallowed
For children, elderly, and patients who cannot swallow
CHEWABLE
TABLETS
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designed to be absorbed in the buccal cavity
BUCCAL
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designed to be absorbed under the tongue
- UTILIZES SUPERDISINTEGRANTS-3MINS
SUBLINGUAL
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release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water
EFFERVESCENT
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mask offensive taste
disadvantage: bulky
SUGAR
COATED
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less bulky, less time consuming and more durable
FILM
COATED
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designed to dissolve in alkaline pH to release medication in the small
intestine
ENTERIC
COATED
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disc shape, intended to dissolve or disintegrate slowly in the mouth
lozenges(troches or pastilles)
11
used by physician to create parenteral products
Hypodermic tablets
12
small sterile df containing a concenctration of drug for subcutaneous implantation
Pellets
13
a soft moist mass of meals, herb, seed etc. usually applied hot in
clothes.
Cataplasm
(poultices)
14
solid/semisolid adhesive masses spread on a backing paper, fabric, moleskin or plastic to provide prolonged contact at the site
Plasters
15
medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a
specific dose of medication through the skin and into the
bloodstream
Transdermal patch
16
are small round solid dosage forms containing medicinal
agents and intended to be administered orally
Pills
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large, long tablet intended for administration to animals
Bolus
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used for cover or protection: resembling ointment
Dressing
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a sugar based lozenges on stick
Lollipops
20
are solid unit dosage forms in which one or more medicaments enclosed within a shell.
Capsules
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Longest part of capsule shell
Body
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Smallest part of capsule shell
Cap
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The capsule are generally prepared by
gelatin
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Depending on their formulation, two types of gelatin are used namely as
Hard gelatin and Soft gelatin.
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obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen obtains from the skin, white
connective tissues and bones of animals.
Gelatin
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2 types of Capsules
Hard gelatin
Soft Gelatin
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Made from a mixture of gelatin, colorants and opacifying agent
– Storage: Tightly closed glass container, protected from dust, extremes of humidity and temp.
Hard gelatin Capsule
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Moisture sensitivity of hard gelatin capsules
12-16%
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Cap size that can be swallowed by humans in hard gelatin capsule
No. 0
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Made from gelatin shells with glycerin or sorbitol (polyhydric alch.) to render it elastic or plastic like. (Plasticizers)
▪ Used to contain liquids, suspensions, pastes, dry powders and pellets.
▪ Prepared by the plate process or rotary
Soft gelatin Capsule
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