Exam 3

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1
Memory involves 3 processes. Name the processes based on the following definitions:
1. Getting info out of memory
2. Entering info into memory
3. Retaining memories for future use
Retrieval, encoding, storage
2
Patient H.M. suffered from seizures and had surgery that removed part of his medial temporal lobes. As a result, he could _______ but no longer _________.
Remember his past; form new explicit memories
3
If you trained a dog to fear a vibration sound by pairing it with an electric shock, what would be the CS?
VIbration sound
4
The word turtle is an example of a(n) ____ whereas a picture of a turtle is an example of a(n) _____.
Symbolic representation; analogical representation
5
After a motorcycle accident with his wife, Mark wakes up in the hospital. He can remember everything about his life up until the accident and asks for his wife. The doctors inform him that she has passed. Mark becomes so distressed that he is sedated. When he wakes, he asks for his wife and the doctors inform him that she has passes. This happens again and again. This doctor is likely to diagnose Mark with:
Anterograde amnesia
6
What is the capacity of short-term memory and how long can it retain information?
Has a limited capacity
Retains info for up to 30s
7
Kelly is asked to remember a list of words related to the "ocean" (e.g., coral, seaweed, whales, etc.). She later reports remembering that she heard the word ocean in the list (even tho it wasn't there), she's suffering from a(n):
False memory
8
What are the names commonly applied to the types of learning that Skinner studied?
Operant conditioning; classical conditioning
9
lexis goes swimming after many years away from a pool. What kind of memory makes it possible for her to swim laps without taking lessons again?
Procedural memory
10
What theory helps explain why animals tend to fear potentially dangerous things rather than things posing little threat?
Biological preparedness
11
Your firned asks for a movie rec and you tell them to watch Mijions: The Rise of Gru bc it quickly comes to mind since you just saw it last weekend. This form of thinking is an example of:
the availability heuristic
12
Ikaika, who's 7 takes the Stanford-Binet Test and scores at a 9yo level intelligence. His intelligence quotient would be ______, and Ikaika would be considered _________ in intelligence.
128; above average
13
Learning occurs when consequences follow a behavior. This describes which type of learning?
Operant conditioning
14
You're reading your textbook and try to relate the material to your own experiences. According to the levels of processing model of memory, this would be considered:
Elaboration
15
You're studying for a test 2 weeks in advance and you want a good grade. If _____ is most important, the best strategy to use would be an algorithm.
Being right
16
If _____ is most important, the best strategy to use would be a heuristic.
Time
17
Your friend tells you that his license was suspended for speeding. Now that he has his license back, he makes sure he doesn't speed. This is an example of:
Negative punishment
18
What do positive and negative reinforcement have in common?
They produce an increase in the probability of a behavior
19
Your friend makes the mistake of assuming all car mechanics are men. When he sees a woman mechanic, he's surprised because his ______ of mechanics has been violated.
Schema
20
Little Albert was classically conditioned to be afraid of white rats. He later was afraid of other white furry animals and objects. This change in his fear of rats is called:
Gereralization
21
The saying "Children learn best by watching" refers to ______________________.
Observational learning
22
In a memory task, participants were split into 3 groups: One to remember words based on visuals, the second on phonetics, and the third by coming up with a sentence using the words. In this case, the last group did best due to what theory?
Levels of processing
23
People who like to gamble on slot machines are likely influenced by which schedule of reinforcement?
Variable Ratio
24
Overtime, if Matt learns to ALWAYS put on a jacket to AVOID the cold weather, what type of learning is this?
Negative reinforcement
25
Adoption studies are often brought up during intelligence tests? Why?
Both genetics and environment have a role to play within intelligence.
26
Even though Sam has seen his therapist weekly for a year, he doesn't know her eye color. This is likely due to:
Failure of encoding (absentmindedness)
27
A client is reluctant on sharing anything; the therapist starts to share something about himself. This is an example of:
Modeling
28
Nancy can remember how to ride a bike but has trouble remembering how and where she learned it. This is an example of:
Good procedural memory but poor episodic memory
29
Katie failed calculus but her parents still lovingly support her goal of a STEM career. Her parents are likely
Informed about stereotype threat
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