Topics 7-9

vegatative part of fungus, a mat of fungal hyphae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, used extensively in baking and fermentation

type of fungus that forms symbiotic relationship with plant roots

structures where resistant, round-shaped spores form during sexual reproduction

hypha of fungus lacks septa (cell walls), seen in zygomycota

specialized structures where spores are produced asexually (forms at tip of a hypha)

fruiting body, responsible for sexual reproduction

microscopic spore-producing strucutres found on the gills (sexual)

reproductive spores produced by the basidia on the gills

thin blade-like structures located beneath the cap, important for reproduction

hyphae that are divided into cells by internal cross walls called septa

specialized structures responsible for asexual reproduction, produce asexual spores called conidia

reproductive spores produced in sac-like structure called ascus

sac-like structures where sexual spores are produced

fruiting body where sexual reproduction occurs

leaf-like

shrubby, branching appearance

form crust-like layer

small, vegatative reproductive structures, consist of algal cells surrounded by fungal hyphae (asexual)

fruiting bodies of certain lichen, cup/disc shape and house the asci (sexual)1

sexual spores produced within asci in lichen

remnants of partial veil

used in asexual reproduction, stored in cup-like structures

dominant stage of life cycle

specialized structure that supports the archegonia

specialized structure that supports the antheridia

female reproductive structure

male reproductive structure

diploid, releases spores

dominant stage of life

female reproductive structure, contains the egg cell

male reproductive structure, produces sperm

diploid generation that develops from fertilized egg

germinate to form new gametophytes

small, short-lived plant that arises from a spore

male reproductive structure found on gametophyte

female reproductive structure found on gametophyte

dominant life cycle phase, develops from fertilized egg

clusters of spore-releasing sporangia

dominant phase of life cycle

male reproductive strucutre, typically smaller than female

female reproductive structure, larger and more complex than male

represented by pollen grain, develops from the microspore

develops within the ovule, produces the archegonia

dominant and most visible phase of life

entire female part

entire male part

pollinated by wind

pollinated by flies

pollinated by butterflies

pollinated by moths

pollinated by bats

pollinated by birds

technique used by bees to release pollen tightly held in anther

deceptive strategy used by certain plants to attract pollinators (bees)

fruit dispersed by wind

fruit dispersed by water

fruit dispersed by explosive mechanisms

seeds dispersed by attaching to exterior of animal

seeds dispersed by consumption by animal (internal)

fruit of a sunflower

also called the hull

eg grasses, rice, corn

mustards

herbs/mints (scented)

apple blossoms, cherry blossoms, etc (think 5 petals)

legumes

cucumbers, squashes, etc

daisys, most flowers

nightshades (potatoes, peppers, tomatoes)

fleshy fruit that contains one or more seeds embedded in flesh, develops from single ovary of single flower (includes eggplant)

also known as stone fruit, fleshy exterior and single hard stone/pit

fleshy fruit with fibrous center containing multiple seeds

thick, hard rind with fleshy interior where seeds are embedded

has a leathery rind, refers to citrus fruit

emphasized structure in kale

emphasized structure in broccoli

emphasized structure in cabbage

emphasized structure in cauliflower

emphasized structure in kohlrabi

emphasized structure in brussel sprouts