1What is tested using an experiment?
Hypothesis
2What temperature scale has no negative readings?
Kelvin
3What is the SI unit of heat?
Joule
4What is a relative measure of hotness and coldness?
Temperature
5What kind of phase is a material in if it is found to have a definitive volume and no definitive shape?
Liquid
6How are the Sun’s rays transmitted to Earth?
Radiation
7What kind of heat transfer involves mass movement?
Convection
8What term refers to the amount of heat necessary to change 1 kg of a solid into a liquid at the same temperature?
Latent Heat of Fusion
9What term refers to the energy involved in a phase change?
Latent Heat
10What particle of an atom is positively charged and found in the nucleus?
Proton
11What kind of substance is composed of two or more elements chemically combined in a definite proportion by mass?
Compound
12What is equal to the amount of protons in its atom? (Referred to as Z)
Atomic Number
13Who discovered the atomic nucleus?
Ernest Rutherford
14When was the atomic nucleus discovered?
1911
15What term refers to the horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table?
Periods
16What term refers to the vertical columns of elements in the periodic table?
Groups
17What term refers to a non-chemical combination of two or more substances in variable proportions?
Mixture
18What differs between various isotopes of an element?
Neutrons