1What is believed to be the reason religion exists?
To bring comfort for the inevitable
2Why does religion exist?
Cope with death
3What did E. B. Tylor believe religion was?
Rooted in spirit worship
4What did James Frazer, Scottish anthropoligist and the writer of The Golden Bough, believe about religion? (Nature itself is holy)
Animism
5What did Sigmund Freud believe in regards to religion? (Human need for psychological security)
Projection of childhood experiences
6What American thinker argued that religion brought meaning and vitality to people’s lives?
William James
7What German theologian believed that religion originates out of a human response to the mystery of reality? (Sense of the holy)
Rudolf Otto
8Who was Sigmund Freud’s disciple, who later betrayed Freud by believing religion as a process of individuation?
Carl Jung
9What did Austrian philologist Wilhelm Schmidt believe that humans originally believed in?
Monotheism
10What term refers to the existence of one god?
Monotheism
11What term refers to the existence of multiple god?
Polytheism
12What does the word “religion” literally mean?
To connect again
13What is a common element found in religions?
Feelings of wonder
14What does the prophetic orientation in a religion emphasize?
Belief and Morality
15What is the mystical orientation in religion characterized by?
Seeking union with something greater than oneself
16What is the sacramental orientation in religion characterized by?
Ritual
17What does anthropology study religion as?
Cultural creations
18What term refers to the universal religious symbol that is circular, or that blends a circle and a square?
Mandala
19What religion is the prophetic orientation strong in?
Protestant Christianity
20What term refers to the belief that all is sacred?
Pantheism
21What religion values silence?
Zen Buddhism
22Name an early female deity
Astarte
23What does myth mean in religious studies? (Psychologically meaningful)
A story that is historically true or untrue
24What does the word “philosophy” literally mean in Greek?
Love of wisdom
25Name the French artist who created Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?
Paul Gauguin
26What does psychology literally mean?
Study of the mind
27What things symbolize Female imagery in religion?
Fertility and eggs
28What utilizes reason to find answers to religious question?
Philosophy
29How is time perceived in religion?
Linear
30What field interprets religious evidence in ancient sites and objects?
Archeology
31What term refers to a Hindu social class system?
Caste
32What’s the name of the pre-Vedic city in the Indus River Valley? (Think HSR Break DPS)
Harappa
33What term refers to a religious teacher?
Guru
34What does Jainism greatly emphasize (do no harm)?
Ahimsa
35Name the individual whom Jainism can be traced back to
Mahavira
36What does the word jiva mean?
Soul
37What did Siddartha Gautama became known as?
Buddha
38Who died shortly after the birth of the Buddha? (Maya)
Mother
39What social class was the Buddha?
Aristocrat
40What time period did the Buddha live in?
563-483 BCE
41Who founded Judaism?
Abraham
42When was Judaism founded?
1800 BCE
43Who founded Christianity?
Jesus Christ
44When was Jesus born?
4 BCE
45What does the word Messiah mean?
Annointed One, Savior
46Who was the founder of Islam?
Muhammad
47When was Islam founded?
570-632 CE
48What is the Sacred Book of Islam called?
Quran