FINAL

48 flashcardsby Santiago
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1
What is believed to be the reason religion exists?
To bring comfort for the inevitable
2
Why does religion exist?
Cope with death
3
What did E. B. Tylor believe religion was?
Rooted in spirit worship
4
What did James Frazer, Scottish anthropoligist and the writer of The Golden Bough, believe about religion? (Nature itself is holy)
Animism
5
What did Sigmund Freud believe in regards to religion? (Human need for psychological security)
Projection of childhood experiences
6
What American thinker argued that religion brought meaning and vitality to people’s lives?
William James
7
What German theologian believed that religion originates out of a human response to the mystery of reality? (Sense of the holy)
Rudolf Otto
8
Who was Sigmund Freud’s disciple, who later betrayed Freud by believing religion as a process of individuation?
Carl Jung
9
What did Austrian philologist Wilhelm Schmidt believe that humans originally believed in?
Monotheism
10
What term refers to the existence of one god?
Monotheism
11
What term refers to the existence of multiple god?
Polytheism
12
What does the word “religion” literally mean?
To connect again
13
What is a common element found in religions?
Feelings of wonder
14
What does the prophetic orientation in a religion emphasize?
Belief and Morality
15
What is the mystical orientation in religion characterized by?
Seeking union with something greater than oneself
16
What is the sacramental orientation in religion characterized by?
Ritual
17
What does anthropology study religion as?
Cultural creations
18
What term refers to the universal religious symbol that is circular, or that blends a circle and a square?
Mandala
19
What religion is the prophetic orientation strong in?
Protestant Christianity
20
What term refers to the belief that all is sacred?
Pantheism
21
What religion values silence?
Zen Buddhism
22
Name an early female deity
Astarte
23
What does myth mean in religious studies? (Psychologically meaningful)
A story that is historically true or untrue
24
What does the word “philosophy” literally mean in Greek?
Love of wisdom
25
Name the French artist who created Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?
Paul Gauguin
26
What does psychology literally mean?
Study of the mind
27
What things symbolize Female imagery in religion?
Fertility and eggs
28
What utilizes reason to find answers to religious question?
Philosophy
29
How is time perceived in religion?
Linear
30
What field interprets religious evidence in ancient sites and objects?
Archeology
31
What term refers to a Hindu social class system?
Caste
32
What’s the name of the pre-Vedic city in the Indus River Valley? (Think HSR Break DPS)
Harappa
33
What term refers to a religious teacher?
Guru
34
What does Jainism greatly emphasize (do no harm)?
Ahimsa
35
Name the individual whom Jainism can be traced back to
Mahavira
36
What does the word jiva mean?
Soul
37
What did Siddartha Gautama became known as?
Buddha
38
Who died shortly after the birth of the Buddha? (Maya)
Mother
39
What social class was the Buddha?
Aristocrat
40
What time period did the Buddha live in?
563-483 BCE
41
Who founded Judaism?
Abraham
42
When was Judaism founded?
1800 BCE
43
Who founded Christianity?
Jesus Christ
44
When was Jesus born?
4 BCE
45
What does the word Messiah mean?
Annointed One, Savior
46
Who was the founder of Islam?
Muhammad
47
When was Islam founded?
570-632 CE
48
What is the Sacred Book of Islam called?
Quran
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