Unit 3

What claims have been made over Social Identity Theory?

How do humans define themselves?

What were the findings of part one of Tajfel (1971)

In the trivial task done in experiment 1 of Tajfel (1971), what were participants asked to do? What happened after?

In part 2 of Tajfel (1971), what were participants asked to do and what was the result?

Who created the Social Cognitive Theory?

Within the Social Cognitive Theory, what term refers to the personal, environmental, and behavioral factors?

Within the Social Cognitive Theory, what term refers to the ability for humans to control their own behavior?

Within the Social Cognitive Theory, what term refers to the belief in one’s ability to master a behavior?

What type of learning, hypothesized by Albert Bandura, shows humans experiencing consequences for a behavior, whether good or bad?

What type of learning, hypothesized by Albert Bandura, shows humans observing another person’s behaviors and their consequences in the hopes of learning from their mistakes?

What study, conducted in 1961, involved children mimicking watched abusive behavior of adults onto a clown blow-up doll named Bobo?

What was more likely to occur, same-sex imitation or opposite-sex imitation?

What study, conducted in 1968, showed that aggression is easier to perform? (based on an online survey taken by schoolchildren)

What study, conducted in 1976, studied illusory correlation, the idea that two variables have a relationship that may not exist? (including less info on one group to impose a role of minority on them)

What study, conducted in 2000, found that social categorization enhances stereotypes?

What study, conducted in 1995, studied stereotype threat, the belief that people feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes about their group?

What study, conducted in 1968, studied self-fulfilling prophecy?

What term refers to the evolutionary response humans have to the environment they’re in?

What term refers to the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors specific to a culture?

What study, conducted in 1972, studied cognitive styles in Chinese and US students, showing that culture impacts perception of reality?

What study, conducted in 2005, studied decision-making in bilingual individuals, showing that culture affects decision-making processes through language?

What term refers to the general factors underlying cross-cultural differences in values and behaviors?

What kind of approach seeks to study a culture from within? (gives an in-depth understanding)

What’s a consequence of the emic approach?

What approach studies a culture from an outside perspective?

What’s a consequence of the etic approach?

What study, conducted in 1973, identified cultural dimensions through a multinational survey of 117,000 IBM employees?

What does the Individualism vs. Collectivism cultural dimension establish?

What does the Uncertainty Avoidance Index cultural dimension establish?

What does the Power Distance Index cultural dimension establish?

What does the Motivation Towards Achievement cultural dimension establish?

What does the Long-term vs. Short-term Orientation cultural dimension establish?

What does the Indulgence vs. Restraint cultural dimension establish?

What study, conducted in 1967, found thst collectivism is associated with increased conformity? (Tenne vs. Inuit people)

What study, conducted in 2010, studied the effect of individualism and collectivism on volunteering?

What term refers to the passing of norms from one generation to the next?

What refers to the learning of norms in the context of one’s culture?

What study, conducted in 2012, studied musical enculturation through active learning?

What study, conducted in 2004, found that observational learning could be the mechanism of enculturation of some cultures, such as Samoan culture?

What study, conducted in 2008, found that enculturation influenced cognitive schemas?

What term refers to the internalization of norms of the dominant culture you migrated into?

What study, conducted in 1997, hypothesized the Two-Dimensional Model of Acculturation? (4 strategies)

What of the 4 strategies suggested in Berry (1997) has high maintenance of original culture and high relationship seeking with other groups?

What of the 4 strategies suggested in Berry (1997) has low maintenance of original culture and high relationship seeking with other groups?

What of the 4 strategies suggested in Berry (1997) has high maintenance of original culture and low relationship seeking with other groups?

What of the 4 strategies suggested in Berry (1997) has low maintenance of original culture and low relationship seeking with other groups?

Why is acculturation research limited?

What term refers to the theory that people who recently migrated tend to be healthier than those who stayed in the original country?

What term refers to the effect that migrants become less healthy the longdr they’re in a host country?

What study, conducted in 2017, studied obesity in migrants to Portugal, showing that obesity was higher in native Portuguese than in migrants?

What study, conducted in 2016, found protective factors such as spoken language or migrant-dense community living prevented obesity in Asian migrants in the USA?

What term refers to the increasing interconnectedness of people worldwide through the growth of international exchange?

What study, conducted in 2003, demonstrated that globalization did not necessarily result in assimilation with dominant culture, examining the relationship between the US and Canada?

What are some weaknesses of studying globalization?

What study, conducted in 2009, examines whether globalization creates a reactionary response (defensiveness) or cosmopolitan attitude (weakened local identity)?

What does globalization encourage people to do?

What study, conducted in 2002, suggested 4 possible outcomes on how globalization impacts adolescents? (Bicultural identity, Identity confusion, Self-selected cultures, and Identity explorations)