Unit 7

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1
What started WW2?
German Invasion of Poland
2
When did WW2 start?
September 1st, 1939
3
Out of the Allies, which one declares neutrality?
U.S.
4
What word refers to the ability of other Allies to use American weapons so long as they paid in cash and used their own modes of transport to obtain the weapons?
Cash and Carry
5
What American group led by Charles Lindbergh opposed American involvement in the war?
America First Committee
6
What word refers to the fortification of French in WW2?
Maginot Line
7
What’s the German word for lightning war, in which they’d use fast armies and air power to quickly move through enemy lines to their rear?
Blitzkrieg
8
Who does Stalin decide to attack in the Winter War?
Finland
9
When does Hitler decide to attack Denmark and Norway?
April 1940
10
Who replaces Neville Chamberlain as Great Britain’s Prime Minister in 1940?
Winston Churchill
11
What war in May of 1940 involves German forces surprising Allied powers with Blitzkrieg?
Battle of France
12
In the Battle of France, what Allied army has to evacuate to Dunkirk?
The British Army
13
What day marks the fall/surrender of France to German troops?
June 22nd, 1940
14
In which battle does Great Britain use radar technology to spot incoming Luftwaffe troops on their way to attack the Royal Air Force?
Battle of Britain
15
What word refers to the bombing of London and other British cities as a result of Hitler’s frustration?
Blitz
16
What battle marked the first Allied victory against Hitler?
Battle of Britain
17
What agreement gives Britain 50 old destroyers to fight against U-boats in return to access to British bases in Canada and the Caribbean?
Destroyers for Bases Agreement
18
What program gives authority to lend arms to the Allies?
Lend-Lease Program
19
When does Hitler secure control over the Balkan nations?
Spring of 1941
20
What operation involves an invasion of Soviet Russia by the Axis Powers? (Started June 1941, ended in December of 1941 due to Soviet resistance and harsh weather)
Operation Barbarossa
21
Who do we extend the Lend-Lease Program to? (They were attacked by Hitler)
Soviet Union
22
What word refers to the allyship between the US, UK, and the USSR? (WW2’s Allies)
Grand Alliance
23
What territory does Japan take over in July of 1941?
French Indochina
24
Where did the Japanese attack the U.S. on December 7th, 1941?
Pearl Harbor
25
Who was the first woman in Congress?
Jeanette Rankin
26
What word refers to the forceful march of American soldiers in the Philippines by the Japanese, starving them along the way?
Bataan Death March
27
What raid boosts morale amongst Americans? (Done in Tokyo)
Doolittle Raid
28
What battle, entirely fought by aircraft carriers, halted the Japanese offensive in Australia?
Battle of the Coral Sea
29
What tactic did the Germans use to attack American convoys? (Waiting game)
Wolfpack
30
What battle, known as the greatest naval victory in American history, had American carrier planes catching Japanese planes off guard?
Battle of Midway
31
Who led the Pacific Fleet in the Battle of Midway?
Chester Nimitz
32
What war in Europe saw a defeat of the German army by the Soviets in Stalingrad, Russia?
Battle of Stalingrad
33
What nation, out of loyalty to Great Britain, declares war on Germany? (Although they didn’t have to)
Canada
34
What battle results in the loss of 23 merchant ships?
Battle of the St. Lawrence
35
When was conscription introduced in Canada?
1944
36
When does Hong Kong surrender to the Japanese?
December 1941
37
Where did the Canadian disaster in 1942 occur? (Meant to test feasibility of later invasion)
Dieppe
38
What beach was Canada in charge of during the Normandy invasion?
Juno Beach
39
What Latin countries declared war as a result of U-boats sinking their merchant ships?
Mexico and Brazil
40
What Mexican fighter squadron served in the Philippines?
Aztec Eagles
41
What Brazilian squadron used 25,000 troops to fight Italy in WW2?
Brazilian Expeditionary Force
42
What Latin countries waited until 1945 to declare war on the Axis?
Chile and Argentina
43
What event in which a Japanese American betrayed the U.S. encouraged suspicion of Japanese Americans?
Niihau Incident
44
What evacuation orders Americans of Japanese descent to relocate away from the West Coast?
Executive Order 9066
45
How long were Japanese Americans given to dispose/pack up their belongings?
2-6 Days
46
Where were the Japanese Americans sent during WW2?
Internment Camps
47
What court case sided with the government in terms of Japanese Internment?
Korematsu v. US
48
How long were Japanese Canadians given to pack? (Many were deported to Japan)
24 Hours
49
What Latin country banned the Japanese language out of fear?
Brazil
50
What Latin country sent Japanese to the U.S., only for them to be used as prisoner exchanges?
Peru
51
What board regulated production, allocated materials, and managed rationing during WW2?
War Production Board
52
Who replaced men in factories during WW2?
Women
53
Who was a symbol for female participation in the Home Front?
Rosie the Riveter
54
What place served to train African-American pilots?
Tuskegee Institute
55
What program brought workers from Mexico?
Bracero Program
56
What set of riots occurred from attacks white sailors had on Latinos in Los Angeles?
Zoot Suit Riots
57
What word refers to members of the Navajo tribe using their language in the Marines as a code, since the Japanese didn’t understand it?
Navajo Codetalkers
58
What word refers to the unbreakable code machine?
Enigma
59
The production of what increased life expectancy?
Penicilin
60
What technology was used for finding U-boats and anti-aircraft weapons?
Radar and Sonar
61
Who is appointed commander of the Allied armies in Europe?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
62
What British-led program broke the German enigma code?
ULTRA Program
63
What group tried to capture the Suez Canal?
German Afrika Corps
64
Who led the German Afrika Corps?
Erwin Rommel
65
Who defeated the German Afrika Corps?
Britain
66
What conference declares that Allies will only accept an unconditional surrender from the Axis powers?
Casablanca Conference
67
When do the Western Allies land in Sicily, and then in Italy?
1943
68
What battle that occurred in 1943 saw a defeat of the German troops by the Soviet army?
Battle of Kursk
69
What conference declared that the Allied powers would attack Germany in summer of 1944?
Tehran Conference
70
Where do the Allies decide to land as part of their attack on Germany in 1944?
Normandy, France
71
What day marks the Normandy Invasion, otherwise known as D-Day?
June 6th, 1944
72
What is the largest amphibious/airborne attack in history?
D-Day
73
What day were the Allies successfully able to liberate Paris from German forces?
August 19, 1944
74
What battle was Hitler’s last attempt at an offensive against Western Allies?
Battle of the Bulge
75
What year did the Allied powers (FDR, Churchill, and Stalin) meet to plan post-war Europe?
1945
76
Where did the Allied powers meet in 1945 to plan post-war Europe?
Yalta
77
When does FDR die?
April 1945
78
Who replaces FDR?
Harry Truman
79
What word refers to the capturing of Berlin by the Red Army?
V-E Day
80
When do Germans surrender?
May 7th, 1945
81
What word refers to the American strategy used against Japan in the Pacific where they’d capture the important islands to isolate the weaker ones?
Island Hopping
82
What’s the first Japanese-held island that the U.S. takes?
Guadalcanal
83
What event had the U.S. Navy destroying Japan’s carriers?
Marianas Turkey Shoot
84
What battle resulted in the final destruction of Japanese naval power? (Largest naval battle in history)
Battle of Leyte Gulf
85
Where did U.S. Marines launch an assault and takeover in February of 1945?
Iwo Jima
86
What event destroyed 25% of Tokyo and killed 100,000 civilians?
Tokyo Firebombing
87
What was the last stop for the U.S. before reaching Japan?
Okinawa
88
What new technique of bombing is Japan using now that the U.S. has exhausted their naval power? (Suicide bombing)
Kamikaze
89
What was meant to be the largest amphibious assault, were it not for the Japanese anticipating it and relocating reinforcements to the landing sites?
Operation Olympic
90
What project oversaw the secret development of an atomic bomb?
Manhattan Project
91
Who does Truman decide to use the atomic bomb on?
Japan
92
What B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima?
Enola Gay
93
When was the atomic bomb in Hiroshima dropped?
August 6th, 1945
94
Where does the U.S. decide to drop a second bomb as a result of Japan refusing to surrender?
Nagasaki
95
What day marks the surrender of Japan? (V-J Day)
September 2nd, 1945
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