Unit 3

What word refers to the state of being aware of one’s existence/surroundings?

Does multitasking work well?

Which of these does our conciousness NOT allow us to do? 1. Restrict our attention, 2. Provide a mental meeting place, 3. Create mental models for the future, and 4. Process actions

Which level of the nonconcious mind stores information not currently thought of, but can be called upon voluntarily?

What level of the nonconcious mind involves no awareness of brain activity?

What word refers to our attention shifting to memories/fantasies from immediate situation?

Which level of Sigmund Freud’s Theory is based on our pleasure principle?

Which level of Sigmund Freud’s Theory is based on our morality principle?

Which level of Sigmund Freud’s Theory is based on our reality principle?

Who believed that the unconcious was a sort of mental dungeon where terrible urges are “locked up”?

What’s the name of the theory stating that men unconciously lust after their mothers?

What’s the name of the theory that states that women lust after their fathers?

What’s the name of the theory that states that girls compete for male attention?

What word describes unfulfilled wishes?

What word refers to sexual desires?

What word refers to a tendency towards self-destruction?

What word refers to an accident that reveals someone’s unconcious desires?

What word refers to a lasting change in behavior/mental process as a result of an experience?

What word refers to learning not to respond to a repeated stimulus? (Car honking)

What word refers to a learned preference for a stimuli based on prior exposure?

What kind of behavioral learning involves watching the behaviors of others?

What experiment is a famous example of observational learning?

What theory states that people learn largely through imitation and observation?

What kind of learning involves attaining knowledge passively?

Who discovered classical conditioning through experimenting with dogs?

What creates a conditioned response through associations between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus?

What does classical conditioning involve?

What stimulus produces no response before conditioning?

What stimulus produces a response automatically?

What response occurs automatically?

What stimulus (formerly Neutral Stimulus) produces a response that was once associated with another stimulus?

What response is to a Conditioned Stimulus?

What kind of conditioning allows you to control someone’s decisions?

What word refers to anything that encourages specific behavior?

What kind of reinforcement adds a reward?

What kind of reinforcement removes something undesirable?

What word refers to anything that discourages specific behavior?

What kind of punishment adds something undesirable?

What kind of punishment removes a reward?

Which punishment is most effective?

What word refers to the system that encodes, stores, and retrieves information?

What word refers to integrating information into memory?

What kind of encoding involves words?

What kind of encoding involves sounds?

What kind of encoding involves images?

What word refers to the holding of encoded information?

How long does Sensory Memory last?

How long does Short-Term Memory last?

How long does Long-Term Memory last?

What word refers to the locating and recovering of information?

What word refers to the grouping of information into meaningful patterns?

What word refers to the action of repeating information while in short-term memory?

What kind of memory tells us how to do something?

What kind of memory stores facts and events?

What kind of memory stores personal experiences?

What kind of memory stores general knowledge?

What kind of memory stores vivid, emotional events?

What part of the brain helps us process and retrieve memories?

What part of the brain helps solidify memories with strong emotional connections?

What kind of forgetting refers to the inability to remember old memories?

What kind of forgetting refers to the inability to form new memories?

What word refers to the altering of memories to make them clearer?

What word refers to the incorporating of untrue information into the memory of an event?

What word refers to the theory that especially traumatic memories can be stored in the unconcious to be later retrieved?

What boosts the areas of the brain associated with memory and emotions?

What word refers to the smallest distinctive sound unit?

What word refers to the smallest unit that carries meaning?

What word refers to a system of rules in a language?

What stage of language development involves the usage of nonsensical noises?

What stage of language development involves the usage of singular words?

What stage of language development involves the usage of two-word statements?

What stage of language development involves the usage of auxiliary words?

What are these a part of? (Physical arousal, cognitive interpretation, subjectice feelings, and behavioral expression)

How young can you be to recognize emotion?

Are emotions universal?

What are these referred to? (Fear, Happiness, Disgust, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, and Contempt)

What word refers to all the processes involced in starting, directing, and maintaining physical/psychological activities?

What kind of motivation is biology based?

What kind of motivation is learned?

What kind of motivation stems from the desire to perform a behavior due to a promised reward or threat of punishment?

What kind of motivation stems from a desire to perform a behavior to be a better person?

Who argued that humans behave to satisfy specific needs, specially in a particular order?

What is the first level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

What is the second level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

What is the third level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

What is the fourth level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

What is the fifth level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

What word refers to a physical and mental response to a threatening situation?

What word refers to the threatening situation?

What is the first step of the response to a normal stressor?

What is the second step of the response to a normal stressor?

What is the third step of the response to a normal stressor?

What is the fourth step of the response to a normal stressor?

What kind of normal stress is short-term?

What kind of normal stress is long-term?

What stressor, created by a threatening situation, creates a feeling of helplessness?

What is the first step of the response to a traumatic stressor?

What is the second step of the response to a traumatic stressor?

What is the third step of the response to a traumatic stressor?

What is the fourth step of the response to a traumatic stressor?

What is the fifth step of the response to a traumatic stressor?

What disorder may result from a traumatic event?

In which kind of therapy is the patient encouraged to speak freely so that one can identify unconcious prohblems to explore and fix them?

What word refers to the therapist giving a prompt and telling the patient to shout an immediate reply?

What word refers to the exploration of a patient’s dreams to discover their true feelings?

What word refers to the treatment of a therapist as a close person to the patient? (Done to reveal how they truly feel about the person)

What is the name if the test where the patient is told to interpret ink blots to reveal their emotional state?

What therapy is based on how we think and how that affects how we feel?

What is the goal of cognitive therapy?

What can help patients think more positively?

What kind of therapy exposes patients to a trigger to build tolerance for the trigger?

What kind of therapy teaches a patient to associate an unhealthy behavior with an unpleasant one?

Name a famous example of aversion therapy (Meant to “cure” LGBTQIA+ individuals)