Chapter 2

30 flashcardsby Santiago
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1
What is the goddess Pele associated with?
Volcanoes and Fire
2
What has been of special value in the new appreciation for and the understanding of oral religions?
Technology
3
What way of teaching has made the transmission of oral religions more difficult?
Its impermanency
4
What is not a way in which oral religion was conveyed?
Sacred Scripture
5
What term refers to the love of all forms of life?
Biophilia
6
Who was influenced by African tribal masks?
Pablo Picasso
7
What is possessed by virtually every object and act within a holistic culture?
Religious Meaning
8
Compared with oral religions, todays dominant religions are….
Much younger
9
What term denotes the notion that lifeforce exists in every part of the universe?
Animism
10
What deity, known as the Black Elk, saw the circle as being a form in which many elements of nature arrange themselves in similar origin?
Hehaka Sapa
11
What was halted during the celebration of Makahiki in Hawai’i?
Work and war
12
The concept of sacred space is evident in what?
Lono
13
What is believed within many African religions in regards to the High God?
He created the world and abandoned it
14
What rite is associated with adulthood?
Circumcision
15
Why may one choose to sacrifice an animal?
To placate a spirit/taboo
16
What does a libation involve?
Offering liquid
17
What term is associated with the concept of the possession of special abilities to know or even enter the spirit world?
Shamanism
18
Why is divination employed?
To see the past or future
19
Why do dancers wear masks?
To embody the spirit they represent
20
Christmas began as a celebration of what?
Winter Solstice
21
What exists as a threat to oral religions?
The destruction of nature
22
Where does the Maori religion exist as a cultural rebirth?
New Zealand
23
What term refers to a peace pipe?
Calumet
24
How were oral religions regarded as?
Primitive
25
What is the focus of sacred time?
Distant Past
26
What is constituted by the concept of sacred space?
Mountains, lakes, valleys
27
When does the vision quest usually come within Native American religions?
Adolescence
28
What term refers to an event which reflects an important time in the development of an individual, usually marked within oral religions?
Rites of Passage
29
What term denotes the belief that all elements of the world are inhabited by spirits?
Animism
30
What do oral religions rarely make distinction between?
Gods and Ancestors
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