1feline panleukopenia is caused by what
feline parvovirus
2Transmission of feline panleukpenia
1. direct contact with infected cat or fluids
2. indrectly through contaminated objects
3. kittens in womb if mother is infected
3four symptoms of feline panleukopenia
1. lethargy
2. diarrhea
3. vomiting
4. fever
4how to prevent feline panleukopenia four ssyCPBy tragetingis parahow john measure of acAMtulare
with an MLV or killed vaccine
5feline leukemia primarily affects what two things
1. immune system
2. bone marrow
6what is common from feline leukemia
secondary infectiosn
7These are four pathological mechanisms of feline leukemia
1. immune suppression or disease
2. cancer
3. mutations
4. secondary infections
8Name four symtoms of feline leukemia (more than four on back)
1. lethargy
2. anorexia
3. pale gums
4. fever
5. recurring infections
6. seizures
7. behavioral changs
8. poor coat qualiity
9. gingivitis
10. persistent diarreha
11. swollen lymph nodes
12. eye problems
9Name four symptosm of leptospirosis in dogs (more than four answers on back)
1. fever
2. lethargy
3. vomiting
4. diarrhea
5. anorexia
6. jaundice
10how to prevent feline leukemia
1. vaccinate
2. prevent exposure to affected cats
11how is leptospirosis transmitted (4)
1. contact with contaminated water/soil
2. direct contact with infected animals
3. inhalation of contaminated water droplets
4. ingestion of contaminated food or water
12prevention strategies of leptospirosis
1. avoid standing bodies of water if possible
2. control rodent populations
3. avoid known infected areas
4. vaccinate
13name four symptosm of parvovirus
1. lethargy
2. anorexia
3. vomiting
4. bloody diarrhea
5. dehydration
6. abdominal pain
7. fever
14Etiology of parvovirus
through canine parvovirus by ingesting feces of infected animals
15parvovirus targets what
rapidly dividing cells
16by targeting rapidly dividing cells, parvovirus can cause these three things
1. intestinal damage
2. immuen system dysfunctin
3. heart failure
17how is parvo transmitted
with direct contact with an infected dog
18how to prevent parvovirus
clean contaminated areas
disinfect puppies from adult dogs
vaccinate
19distemper is characterized by these things (5)
1. diphasic fever
2. low WBC count
3. build up of mucus in GI
4. build up of mucus in respiratory tract
5. neurologic complications
20this virus is what causes canine distemper
paramyxovirus
21is paramyxovirus sensivitve to most disinfectants
yes. it's unstable
22how is paramyxovirus trasnmitted
aerosolized droplets
23where oes replication of paramyxovirus begin
repsiratory tract
24four symptosm of canine distemper
1. transient fever
2. nasal discharge
3. ocular dicharge
4. anorexia
5. GI and respiratory issues
6. hyperkeratosis
25how to prevent distemper
vacinnate
26feline panleukepenia spreads throug hwhat
blood system
27feline panleukopenia affects what
rapidly dividing cells
28where is felien panleukopenia shed
excretions/secretions
29study of disease and how it is distributed in populations and the effect thereof
epidemiology
30Edward Jenner studied epidemiology with what
small pox
31what did edward jenner notice about small pox
once people got small pox they didn't get it again
32the father of epidemiology
John Snow
33john snow had what job
anesthesiology
34john snow studied epidemiology of what
cholera
35how did john snow think cholera was trasnmitted
contaminated water
36what is passive surveilance
using available, possibly subjective, data
37what is ative survellance
more active, people are recruited to monitor it
38measure of new cases over certain time period
incidence
39what proportion of population is affected b diease over certain time period
prevalance
40number of individuals exposed to pathogen that become ill
attack rate
41what is mortality rate
number of deaths of those affected with disease regardless of cause
42case fatality meaning
number of individuals that have died during a specified time after disease onset
43what virus typically causes rabies
rhabdovirus
44how does rhabdovirus replicate
in muscle cells near site of inoculation
45four possible signs of rabies
1. anorexia
2. apprehension
3. ataxia
4. temperment change
5. paralysis of throat
46if owner is unwilling to euthanize animal that has been exposed to rabies and has never been vaccinated, they must have animal under strict quarantine for how long
four months. should also be given vaccine at the start of quarantine, prior to 96 hours
47if an animal is up to date with rabies vaccine, or is not up to date but has had it, what should be done
strict quarantine for 45 days with a booster vaccine
48AMR is a result of what two things
1. overuse of antimicrobials
2. improper use of antimicrobials
49AMEr needs to be a high priority for what
public health
50AMR negatively impacts what three things
1. livestock health
2. food safety
3. food security
51overall process of awareness, education, evaluation, and management
biological risk management
52listerosis occurs in what
cattle
53how do attle get listerosis
poor quality silage with high pH
54two symptoms of listerosis
1. facial paralysis
2. lack of coordination
3. circling/headpressing
4. abortions/still births
5. death
55ecthyma is also known as what
sore mouth
56infection of ecthyma occurs with
contact
57ecthyma highly contagious and is what type of virus
pox virus
58how do humans get ecthyma
driect contact with infected sheep
59two signs off illness ffor pseudocopox
1. raised sores on teatsdders
2. forms vesicles, scabs, nodules
3. ring/horshoe shaped sore
60how fast is pseudocowpox spread
slowly
61can cattle be reinfected with psedocowpox
yes, very common
62how long can anthrax remain in soil
decades
63anthrax forms what third
spores
64the main symptom of anthrax is
rapid death
65three forms of anthrax for humasn
1. skin
2. intestine
3. inhalation
66anthrax in humasn usually occurs as
skin lesions
67Two signs of brucellosis
1. third trimester abortions
2. dead/weak calves born
3. retained placenta
4. low milk yield
5. temporarily sterile
68how long is brucellosis shed in cows
for the rest of her life
69two sypmtoms of brucellosis in people
1. headache
2. weakness
3. joint pain
4. dpression
5. weight loss
6. fatigue
7. liver problems
70two syymptoms off salmonellosis
1. nausea
2. vomiting
3. diarrhea
4. cramping
5. abdominal pain
6. headache
7. fever
8. chills
71cattle are carriers of this bacteria and show no signs of illness
e. coli
72symptoms of e coli in humasn
1. bloody diarrhea
2. abdominal pain
3. kidney failure
73tuberculosis is what in cattle
slowly progressive
74in the early stages, TB is what
asymptomatic
75two symptoms of tuberculossi
1. weight loss
2. anorexia
3. cough
4. difficulty breathing
76TB in people is typically a disease of the
lungs
77TB, though starts in lungs of human, can psread to these three places
1. kidney
2. spine
3. brain
78vesicular stomatities symptoms (3)
1. salviation
2. lameness
3. vesicles
79symptoms of vesicular stomatitis in people typically presents as
flu-like symptosm
80tularemia is also called
rabbit fever
81tularemia is category A on what
bioterroism
82the most common host or tularemia is what
sheep