theo 3rd questions

heals the soul and possibly body; helps a person comes to terms with their death

they though sin was linked to illness, and being converted was linked to healing

has a grave disease;
before a serious surgery;
has advanced age;
their fatal illness became more serious
--to baptized person, is at age of reason, can be given multiple times, to the unconscious/newly dead

original sin

illness can make someone become selfish and focused on themselves. illness can help someone accept their condition, humbling them.

have people recognized him as Messiah; out of compassion for the sick

Jesus

priest

laying on of the hands
prayer over person requesting the special grace
anointing of forehead + hands with olive oil

Penance--need to be forgiven of mortal sins (to reduce punishment after death).
Eucharist--prepares person for death by receiving viaticum

no; any situation where one is in danger of death

Union of the sick person to the Passion of Christ;
Strength, peace, and courage to endure suffering;
Forgive sins and penalty for sin;
Removal of all temporal punishment.
Restoration of sanctifying grace;
Restoration of health if it is good for the salvation of the person's soul;
Preparation for death;

yes

by uniting it to the pain of Jesus and accepting it out of love for others

we imitate Jesus, spreading the grace of God

marry someone

no; 100%

destroyed the complete union and openness betw. husband + wife

To reestablish the permanence of marriage

to be in a state of grace before a life-changing moment

exchange of vows

consent to an indissoluble union + open to having children; no

the couple; ordained minister confer other sacraments

formation of an indissoluble betw. spouses

a total gift of self to the other person

It involves all aspects of a person

Because it involves the the total person

their own families

yes; no; separation is okay if being physically apart is helpful to the marriage. however, being apart does not mean they can have other partners; divorce attempts to break the union apart, which is an offense to God

God, married couple

Contraception: preventing conception of children;
Adultery: sexual relations outside of marriage;
Divorce: claim that the marriage is broken;
Polygamy: practice of having more than one wife at the same time;
Trial marriage: sexual relations before actual marriage;
Concubinage: sexual relations outside of marriage + living together

"do this in remembrance of me"; continue spreading God's Word + administering the sacraments

Jesus

bishop--ordains other bishops, deacons, priests; head of local church; administers all sacraments;
priest--assists + obey bishop; administers all sacraments except HO + M (Con when given permission);
deacon--ministers of the Gospel; perform acts of service or charity

service--personally called to that vocation, can lead others to a Christian life;
celibacy--helps them dedicate themselves to God

no; everyone

common priesthood--for non-ordained
ministerial priesthood--for ordained

bishop

college of bishops

their bishops

laying on of hands
consecratory prayer

conferral of the office of bishop, priest, or deacon;
indelible mark on the soul (cannot be unmade a priest);
a particular grace proper to the exercise of the recipient's ministry

man has the freedom to make their own choices; God

Freedom is rooted in Reason and will.

No. So we can become more christ-like

The more we do something the harder it is to stop; becomes a habit. Yes

yes; it is respected within the limits of law and the common good

violate freedom;
rebel against God + his truth;
harm our relationship with others;
imprison ourselves within our selfish desires

Clothing, television, radio, movie productions

No it guides us to the right choice

it helps us recognize the right choice

To help us know what is right in accordance to God; yes

• knowing the principles of mortality
• knowing how to apply the conscience
• making concrete judgements about acts considered or performed
• regular confession
• praying

Moral perfection

To shape the mind and choose good actions

Firm attitudes, stable dispositions, and perfection of the will that enable a person to do good with promptness, ease, and joy.

To a sense of peace and joy based on the mastery of oneself.

Through instruction, perseverance in struggle, and regular choices to act morally.

A right norm or standard for human conduct

Conscience.

regular examination of conscience

3 moments: counsel, judgement, and command.

A just person is more happy and able to control his/her dealings in all situations.

martyrdom

active: moves a person to face evil and attack it w/out being foolhardy
passive: strengthens a person to bear up when faced by great evil/death.

Cowardice- inordinate fear of evil that must be faced in life.
Fearlessness- total lack of fear.
Foolhardiness- rushing into every danger in life w/out considering the consequences.
Self indulgence- weakens a person's resolve and willingness to suffer.

The health of body and soul.

insensibility- purposeful deprivation of physical feeling or sensation.
intemperance- lack of moderation.

because of all God has done for them - freed them and escape from Egyptians.

God has given us everything we ever needed and has always taken care of us, in this way, we show our gratitude by worshiping him.

Faith, hope, and charity

Baptism

To cooperate with his grace in order to make good use of them.

To live in faith (learn about the religion) and spread it

disregard for what God has revealed + the Church proposes for our belief (sin against faith)

-willful refusal to accept truths of the faith
Heresy: post-baptismal denial of a truth that must be believed in catholic faith.
--ex: false belief that the Virgin Mary was born with original sin
Apostasy- total repudiation of the christian faith by a baptized person
--ex: baptized person converts to a non-christian religion
Schism- refusal of the submission to the Roman Pontiff or churches associated with him
--ex: Henry VII stated that he was head of the Church in England

despair: does not think that god loves him or aids him -- ex. suicide
presumption:
--expect that you can save your soul without god's assistance
--expect god will save you without effort on your part

Charity

the call to loving god

indifference- refusing to reflect on the existence of divine goodness;
ingratitude- failing to acknowledge God's love + return it;
acedia- being lazy to return God's love;
lukewarmness- hesitation/neglect to respond to God's love;
hatred of God- denying God's love out of pride, cursing him for forbidding sin + inflicting punishement.

idolatry- putting something/someone in place of God;
superstition- attribution of magical power to objects/practices;
divination- attempt to tell the future;
magic- desire to know and control demonic powers;
irreligion- direct disrespect for God/sacred things;
simony- buying or selling of spiritual things;
atheism- denial or rejection of the existence of God.

no, they have a right to find the truth in religion and believe in it; having reason for believing.