1are plants or parts of plants like leaves, fruits, tubers, roots, bulbs, stems, shoots and flower used in a dish either raw or cooked
Vegetable
2it is an important factor to consider in the preparation of vegetables
Mise En Place
3CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS. -is a large round fruit with a hard skin you can also use ______ to refer to the plant on which this fruit grows. ex. Pumpkin, Chayote, Bitter Melon
gourd family
4CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS. -are a type of fruit vegetables where pods are often eaten when they are still green ex. beans, peas, corn, okra
seeds and pods
5CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS. -are so cold because botanically they fulfill the definition of but are used as vegetables by human beings. ex. Avocado, Tomatoes, Cucumber
fruit vegetables
6CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS. -Are plants yielding starchy roots tubers rhizomes corns and stems they are used mainly for human food as such or in processed form for animal feed and for manufacturing starch alcohol and fermented beverage including beer. ex. Carrot, Beetroot, Red Radish
roots and tubers
7CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS. -this family contains well known species such as brassica oleracea (cabbage,cauliflower). etc
cabbage family
8CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS. -also known as the bulb onion or common onion is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus allium.
onion family
9CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS -also cold salad greens, pot herbs vegetable beans, or simply grains are plant leaves eaten as a vegetable sometimes accompanied by tender petioles and shoots
leafy greens
10CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS -they are picked when young and tender. -are firm on blemished and have no browning. -ex. Asparagus, Fennel, Celery
stocks, stems and shoots
11CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES ACCORDING TO PARTS OF PLANTS -a fungal growth that typically takes to form of a domed cap on a stalk with grills on the underside of the cap
mushrooms
12ACCORDING TO CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. -Seeds, roots, tubers
- carbohydrates-rich vegetables
- protein-rich vegetables
- fat-rich vegetables
13ACCORDING TO CHEMICAL COMPOSITION -Nuts, olives, avocado
- carbohydrates-rich vegetables
- protein-rich vegetables
- fat-rich vegetables
14ACCORDING TO CHEMICAL COMPOSITION -Legumes, peas, beans
- high moisture content
- protein-rich vegetables
- fat-rich vegetables
15ACCORDING TO CHEMICAL COMPOSITION -Mushrooms, tomatoes, radish, green leafy vegetables
- high moisture content
- protein-rich vegetables
- fat-rich vegetables
16MARKET FORMS OF VEGETABLES. -are those that have undergone little or no processing from the time they were harvested to the time they were marketed or sold
- Fresh Vegetables
- Dried Vegetables
- Frozen Vegetables
17MARKET FORMS OF VEGETABLES -these are vegetables that are dried or dehydrated to preserve and prolong their shelf life
- Dried Vegetables
- Frozen Vegetables
- Canned Vegetables
18MARKET FORMS OF VEGETABLES -the forms of vegetables are commercially packed in plastic bags or cardboard boxes.
- Dried Vegetables
- Frozen Vegetables
- Canned Vegetables
19MARKET FORMS OF VEGETABLES -this is the form of vegetables where vegetables are preserved like freezing and dying, it helps to make vegetable last longer. it makes cooking with vegetables easier and more convenient
- Dried Vegetables
- Frozen Vegetables
- Canned Vegetables
20FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN CHOOSING GOOD QUALITY VEGETABLES. -the following are a factor in considering a good quality of vegetables one IS NOT
- Absence Of Decay
- Absence of bad smell or bad odor
- right degree of maturity
- no mechanical damages are injury
21PREPARING FRESH VEGETABLES. -What are the three steps in preparing vegetables
washing, soaking, peeling and cutting
22TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS. -done with a straight downward cutting
23TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -making very fine parallel cuts (shredding)
- Chiffonade
- Chopping
- Dicing
24TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -producing cube shapes
- Chiffonade
- Chopping
- Dicing
25TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -thinly slicing and cutting into strips of appropriate width (Lozenge)
- Mincing
- Diamond
- Chiffonade
26TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -producing very fine cut usually for onions and garlic
27TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -making long rectangular cut
- Mincing
- Dicing
- julienne and batonet
28TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -making curved or uneven cuts of the same thickness (fermiere) Bias
29TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -making cylindrical cuts
30TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -making diagonal cuts
31TYPES OF KNIFE CUTS -making diagonal cut by rolling the long cylindrical vegetables
- Rondelle
- Bias
- Oblique or Roll cuts
32is naturally occurring in many vegetables and fungi in fact and it can be derived from plants and vegetables
MSG
33the natural sugar that provides the sweetness in vegetables
- sulfur compounds
- sugar fructose
- glutamic acid
34this forms a product called monosodium glutamate when combined with salt it is found in large amount from young and fresh vegetables
- sulfur compounds
- sugar fructose
- glutamic acid
35give the characteristics strong flavor and odor of some vegetables like onions leeks garlic chives cabbage and broccoli
- sulfur compounds
- sugar fructose
- glutamic acid
36also known as sodium glutamate is the sodium salt of glutamic acid msg is found naturally in some foods including tomatoes and cheese
monosodium glutamate
37COLOR COMPONENTS OF VEGETABLES. -a fat soluble compound responsible for the green color of plants a green pigment present in all green plants and in cyanobacteria responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis
- carotenoids
- chlorophyll
- beta carotene
38the yellow orange to red soluble pigments found in plants
- carotenoids
- beta carotene
- lycopene
39an organic strongly colored red orange pigment abundant and fungi plants and fruits
- carotenoids
- beta carotene
- lycopene
40a red carotenoid pigment present in tomatoes and many berries and fruits
- carotenoids
- beta carotene
- lycopene
41are important antioxidants and promote several health effects aside from antioxidants these molecules provide the following beneficial effects like antiviral anti cancer anti-inflammatory anti allergic
- flavonoids
- anthoxanthins
- anthocyanins
42are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants .are water soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy yellow often on petals of flowers
- flavonoids
- anthoxanthins
- anthocyanins
43responsible for the colors red purple and blue, are in fruits and vegetables. berries, current, grapes and some tropical fruits have high _________ content
- flavonoids
- anthoxanthins
- antho science
44is any form of sea life regarded as foods by humans
seafood
45DEFINITION OF TERMS -To remove the essential parts
- visceral
- eviscerated
- thorax
46DEFINITION OF TERMS -the part of the body between the neck and the abdomen
47DEFINITION OF TERMS -Small spots
- visceral
- eviscerated
- specks
48CLASSIFICATION OF SEAFOOD. -fish with fins and internal skeleton
- freshwater fish
- fin fish
- saltwater fish
49CLASSIFICATION OF SEAFOOD. -flat fish, Round Fish
- freshwater fish
- fin fish
- saltwater fish
50CLASSIFICATION OF SEAFOOD. -Catfish, eel, tilapia, bangus
- freshwater fish
- fin fish
- saltwater fish
51fish with external shells but no internal bone structure they have hard outer shells
shellfish
52TWO CLASSIFICATION OF SHELLFISH -are soft sea animals
mollusks
53TWO CLASSIFICATION OF SHELLFISH. (MOLLUSKS) three types -they have a pair of hinged shells (clams ,oysters)
- bivalves
- univalves
- cephalopods
54TWO CLASSIFICATION OF SHELLFISH. (MOLLUSKS) three types -they have a single shell (abalone)
- bivalves
- univalves
- cephalopods
55TWO CLASSIFICATION OF SHELLFISH. (MOLLUSKS) three types -have reduced internal shell squid cuttlefish and octopus belong to this classification
- bivalves
- univalves
- cephalopods
56TWO CLASSIFICATION OF SHELLFISH. -are animals with segmented shells and jointed legs (shrimps, crabs)
- shellfish
- crustaceans
- mollusk
57TWO TYPES OF FISH. -are those that are high in fat (salmon, tuna, mackerel)
58TWO TYPES OF FISH. -are those that are low in fat (sole, cod, snapper)
- fat fish
- fin fish
- lean fish
59MARKET FORMS OF FISH. -completely intact, as caught
- whole or round
- drawn
- fillet
60MARKET FORMS OF FISH. -Viscera removed
- whole or round
- drawn
- Dressed
61MARKET FORMS OF FISH. -Viscera, scales, head, tails, and fins are removed
62MARKET FORMS OF FISH. -cross-section slices, each containing a section of backbone
- dressed
- steaks
- butterflied fillet
63MARKET FORMS OF FISH. -cross section slices of fillets
- fillet
- butterflied fillet
- sticks or tranches
64MARKET FORMS OF FISH. -both sides of a fish still joined but with bones removed
- fillet
- butterflied fillet
- sticks or tranches
65MARKET FORMS OF FISH. -boneless side of fish with or without skin
- fillet
- butterflied fillet
- sticks or tranches