01: Intro to Med Term

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1
-ology
study of
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hypo-
deficient, decreased
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intra-
within or inside
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inter-
between, among
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-pathy
disease
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-ostomy
the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
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-megaly
enlargement
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-rrhea
flow or discharge
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-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
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-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out
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-gram
picture or record
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-plasty
surgical repair
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pre-
before, in front of
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-graphy
the process of recording
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-rrhage
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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-dynia
pain
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-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
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hyper-
excessive, increased
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triage
the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
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-itis
inflammation
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-algia
pain, suffering
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syndrome
a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease
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trauma
wound or injury
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viral
pertaining to a virus
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-osis
abnormal condition, disease
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sign
objective evidence of disease e.g. fever
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tonsillitis
inflammation of the tonsils
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symptom
subjective evidence of a disease e.g. pain or headache
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suppuration
the formation of pus
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supracostal
above or outside the ribs
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tenorrhaphy
the surgical suturing of a tendon
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pyrosis
heartburn, discomfort due to regurgitation of stomach acid upward into esophagus
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poliomyelitis
a viral infection of the gray nerve tissue of the spinal cord
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pyoderma
any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo
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remission
a temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure
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prognosis
a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease
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phalanges
the bones of the fingers and toes
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palpitation
a pounding or racing heart
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supination
the active rotating of arms so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward
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palpation
an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
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otorhinolaryngology
study of the ears, nose, and throat
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mycosis
any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus
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natal
pertaining to birth
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pathology
the study of all aspects of diseases
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neurorrhaphy
suturing together the ends of a severed nerve
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intramuscular
within the muscle
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myelopahy
any injury, degeneration, or disease of the spinal cord
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malaise
a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness... usually the first indication of some kind of disease or infection
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myopathy
any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue
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laceration
a torn or jagged wound or cut
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neonatology
the study of disorders of the newborn
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hypotension
lower-than-normal blood pressure
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inflammation
a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues
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interstitial
between, but not within, the parts of a tissue
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hypertension
higher-than-normal blood pressure
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infection
invasion of the body by a pathogenic (disease-producing) organism
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hemorrhage
the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
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lesion
a pathological change of the tissues due to disease or injury
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gastrosis
any disease of the stomach
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gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach AND small intenstine
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gastralgia
pain in the stomach, stomachache
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edema
swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body
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hepatomegaly
abnormal enlargement of the liver
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gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
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eponym
a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named after a person
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fistula
an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body
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arteriosclerosis
abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or artieries
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endarterial
pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery
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erythrocyte
a mature red blood cell
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fissure
a groove or crack-like sore of the skin. this term also describes normal folds in the contours of the brain.
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angiography
process of producing an x-ray of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make those blood vessels visible
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appendectomy
surgical removal of the appendix
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cyanosis
blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood
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arthralgia
pain in a joint or joints
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