1cid-
kill; cut; destroy germicidal
2cili-
fine hair; eyelash; ciliary body
3cine-
move also kine-
acrocinesis
4cip-
take usually has a prefix
5cirrh-
orange-yellow (cirrhosis)
6cirs-
varix (dilated and twisted vein) cirsophthalmia
8cla-
break; break up; destroy
10clavic-
collar bone; clavicle
11cleid-
key; clavicle cleidocranial
12clin-
bend; incline; lay down clinocephaly
14clon-
spasm (involuntary muscle contraction)
17clys-
irrigate; rinse; inject fluid
18cnid-
nettle, cnidoblast
19cocc-
berry; berry-shaped bacterium gonococcus
23cœli-
abdomen cœl- before i— cœliotomy; cœlitis
26col(on)-
lower intestine; colon colic
29colp-
hollow; vagina colpitis
31condyl-
knuckle; protuberance on a bone
32coni-
dust coniofibrosis
33copr-
excrement; fæcal matter coprophilia
34cor-
doll; little image; pupil (eye) isocoria
40coron-
crown of head; coronary artery
41corpor-
body intracorporeal
42cortic-
bark; rind; outer layer corticosterone
45counter-
against; counter countertraction
47crani-
skull pericranium; cranium
48creat-
meat; flesh creatine
49cresc-
grow; begin to grow
50cret-
grow; begin to grow usually has a prefix accretion
51crin-
secrete endocrinology
53crur-
shin; leg talocrural
55crym-
icy cold crymodynia
56crypt-
hidden; secret; latent cryptorchidism
58cult-
tend; cultivate culture
61cusp-
point adjectival suffix: pertaining to
65cycl-
circle; cycle; ciliary body cyclophoria
69cyst-
bladder; cyst cystalgia
71dacry-
tear (as in teardrop); lacrimal sac; lacrimal duct dacryocyst
72dactyl-
digit; finger; toe hexadactyly
74dendr-
tree; dendrite; dendron dendrite
77desm-
ligament; connective tissue; band syndesmoplasty
78dextr-
right (side) dextrocerebral
79dicty-
nest does take connecting vowel dictyotene
80didym-
twin; testicle epididymal
81digit-
digit; finger; toe digitigrade
82dips-
thirst polydipsia, dipsogen
83disc-
disk discoplacenta
85doch-
duct usually has a prefix
87dolich-
long; narrow; slender dolichocephalic
88dors-
back (of the body) dorsoventral
89drom-
running; flowing; course
90duc-
lead (verb); bring; conduct
91duct-
lead (verb); bring; conduct
93dynam-
power; force; energy; motion dynamometer, thermodynamics
94ec-
house; environment really œk- (from Greek) but almost always ec- ecogenetics
95ech-
have; hold; be synechotomy
96echin-
hedgehog; spiny echinophthalmia
97echo-
reverberating sound; echo
98econ-
economy fromed from Greek œk- + -o- + nom-
99ectr-
congenital absence ectrodactyly
100elast-
elastic elastofibroma
101elc-
sore; ulcer cystelcosis
102electr-
amber; electricity electrotherapy
104encephal-
brain en- + cephal- encephalopath
105enter-
(small) intestine dysentery
106entom-
insect entomology
109epipl-
omentum (fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity) gastroepiploic
110episi-
pubic region; vulva episiotomy
112erot-
sexual desire erotomania
113erg-
work; action energy
114erythr
red; red blood cell
116eury-
wide; dilate eurygnathism
119faci-
face; appearance; surface facies, faciolingual
121fæc-
excrement; fecal matter
122fasci-
band; fascia; membrane supporting muslces fascia; fasciotomy
124fect-
made; done usually has a prefix defective
127femor-
femur femorotibial
128fer-
bear; carry adjectival suffix (bearing)
129ferr-
iron ferroprotein
130fibr-
fibre; filament; fibrous tissue chondrofibroma
132fic-
make; do usually has a prefix
135fistul-
fistula (abnormal body passage)
136flagell-
whip flagellation
137flav-
golden yellow riboflavin
138flect-
bend; divert deflection
139flex-
bend; divert reflexometer
145for-
bore (pierce) imperforate
147fract-
break refraction
149frond-
leafy branch; frond
150front-
front; frontal bone; forehead nosafrontal
152fug-
flee; avoid centrifugal
153funct-
perform; serve malfunction
154fund-
pour infundibulum
157fus-
spindle; spindle-shaped fusocellular
158gal(act)-
milk galactorrhœa
159gam-
marriage; reproductive union gamete
160gangli-
ganglion gangliitis
161gastr-
stomach cholangiogastrostomy
163gelat-
freeze; congeal gelatin
164gemin-
twin; double quadrigeminal
166gen(e)-
become; be produced; originate; kind endogenous
167gener-
kind; sort; type
169genit-
give birth; bring forth; genital genitourinary
170ger(ont)-
old age gerontology
171germ-
bud; early stage growth germinal
172gest-
bear; carry congestion
174gingiv-
gum (of the mouth) gingivitis
175gland
acorn uniglandular
177glauc-
bluish grey glaucus
178gli-
glia; neuroglia neuraglia, glioma
179glomerul-
little ball glomerulonephritis
180gloss-
tongue; language trichoglossia
181glott-
tongue; language glottic
182gluc-
sweet; sugar glucophore
183glutin-
glue agglutination
184glyc-
sweet; sugar glycemia
185glycy-
sweet can (unusually) have the connecting vowel -Y- glycyrrhiza
186gn-
be born usually has a prefix
187gnath-
(lower) jaw orthognathous
188gno-
know; discern diagnosis
189gon-
knee gonarthrosis, gonocampsis
190gon(ad)-
seed; offspring; sex glands; sex organs gonocyte, gonorrhœa, gonadoblastoma
191goni-
angle goniometer, goniotomy
192grad-
walk; take steps retrograde
193gram-
record (the verb)
194gran-
grain; particle lipogranuloma
196graph-
write; writing; to record; recording angiography
197grav-
heavy multigravida
200gurgit(at)-
flood; flow
202gymn-
naked; uncovered gymnospore
203gyn(æc)-
woman; female androgyny
204gyr-
ring; circle gyrospasm