1Open ball and socket joint. Motion at this joint is often accompanied by motion at the sternoclavicular joint and acromioclavicular joint.
glenohumeral joint
2Plane joint with limited mobility, Some rotation of the acromion process occurs here accompanying scapular movements.
acromioclavicular joint
3Saddle joint surrounded by strong ligaments. All scapular motion is accompanied by movement of this joint.
sternoclavicular joint.
4Form joint capsule. Attach to anatomical neck of humerus.
glenohumeral ligaments
5Prevents superior dislocation of humeral head.
coracoacromial ligament
6Forms osseofibrous tunnel for tendon and synovial sheath of biceps brachii long head
transverse humeral ligament
7fibrocartilaginous ring around scapular glenoid
glenoid labrum
8what is the function of the glenoid labrum
increases articular surface area and deepens curvature
9what is the glenoid labrum attached to
biceps brachii long head, triceps brachii long head, glenohumeral ligaments
10which ligament prevents superior dislocation of the humeral head
coracoacromial ligament
11what two joints make up the elbow joint
humeroulnar joint and humeroradial joint
12articulation of radial head and radial notch, pivot joint
proximal radioulnar joint
13what movements are present at the proximal redioulnar joint
pronation and supination
14what ligament holds the radial head in place
anular ligament
15what strengthens the joint capsule of the elbow
collateral ligaments
16located at the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. Blends in with the anular ligament
radial (lateral) collateral ligament
17located at the medial epicondyle of the humerus. Made up of 3 parts: anterior=strongest, posterior=weakest, oblique=deepens the socket for the humeral trochlea
ulnar (medial) collateral ligament
18prevents separation of radius and ulna
interosseous membrane
19which of the collateral ligaments of the elbow is the strongest
ulnar - anterior
20Most proximal joint in the hand. Condyloid. Functions in flexion, extension, abduction and adduction. Joint between the radius and scaphoid/lunate.
radiocarpal joint
21what is the only joint of the intercarpal joints that is a saddle joint instead of a plane joint
trapezoimetacarpal joint
22what type of joint are the metacarpophalangeal joints
condyloid
23what type of joint are the interphalengeal joints (IP)
hinge
24does the ulna articulate with the carpal bones
no, there is an articular disc in between
25what type of joint is the trapeziometacarpal joint
saddle