1what is the standard anatomical position
palms facing forward (supinated)
6how does the saggital plane split
splits right and left
7how does the mid-saggital plane split
divides body into symmetrical halves
8how does the coronal plane split
splits front and back
9how does the transverse plane split
top and bottom
10how does a longitudinal section capture anatomy
in a sagittal or coronal plane
11how does a transverse section capture anatomy
in a transverse (horizontal) plane
12what do transverse sections of the feet reflect
a coronal plane
13how do oblique sections capture anatomy
in any non-standard plane
14bending away from anatomical position, typically decreases an angle at a joint
flexion
15opposite of flexion. Typically increases the angle at a joint.
extension
16movement away from midline
abduction
17movement towards midline
adduction
18circular movement
circumduction
19rotating away from midline (external)
lateral rotation
20rotating twards midline (internal)
medial rotation
23bringing fingers together
opposition
24putting fingers back in place
reposition
25shove chin out
protrusion
26bring chin back in
retrusion
27bring toes towards you
dorsiflexion
28toes down away from you
plantar flexion
29move soles of feet away from each other
eversion
30move soles of feet towards each other
inversion
31who is involved in elevation of the scapula
trapezius
levator scapulae
rhomboids
32who is involved in depression of the scapula
gravity
latissimus dorsi
trapezius
serratus anterior
pectoralis minor/major
33who is involved in protraction (punching) of the scapula
serratus anterior
pectoralis minor/major
34who is involved in retraction (pulling scaps together) of the scapula
latissimus dorsi
rhomboids
trapezius
35who is involved in superior rotation of the scapula
trapezius
serratus anterior
36who is involved in inferior rotation of the scapula
latissimus dorsi
rhomboids
lavator scapulae
37occurs on one side
unilateral
38occurs on both sides
bilateral
39what is special about bilateral structures
bilateral structures can act unilaterally or bilaterally, resulting in different actions.
40occurs on same side of body
ipsilateral
41occurs on opposite side of body
contralateral
42closer to external surface
superficial