Anatomy 1.08

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1
what type of joint are fibrous joints
synarthroses
2
extremely limited movement
synarthroses
3
what type of joints are cartilaginous joints
amphiarthroses
4
extremely moveable joints
synovial joints
5
fibrous joint capsule lined by synovial membrane with synovial fluid. Articular lined with hyaline cartilage
diarthroses
6
(usually uniaxial) permit gliding or sliding movements
planar
7
(uniaxial) permit flexion and extension only
hinge
8
(biaxial) saddle shaped heads permit flexion and extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction
condyloid
9
(multiaxial) a rounded head fits into a concavity, permitting movement on several axes
ball and socket
10
(uniaxial) a rounded procewss of bone fits into a bony ligamentous socket, permitting rotation
pivot
11
what is an example of a pivot joint
atlanto-axial joint
12
what is an example of a ball and socket joint
hip joint
13
what is an example of a condyloid joint
metacarpophalengeal joint
14
what is an example of a saddle joint
carpometacarpal joint
15
what is an example of a hinge joint
elbow
16
what is an example of a plane joint
acromioclavicular joint
17
relatively weak plane joint with limited mobility. some rotation of the acromion process occurs here accompanying scapular movements
acromioclavicular joint
18
mobile saddle joint surrounded by stron ligaments, All scapular motion is accompanied by movement of this joint
sternoclavicular joint
19
extremely mobile and relatively weak. Motion at this joint is often accompanied by motion at the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints
glenohumeral joint
20
how would you categorize your knee joint
hinge
21
what is the structure of synovial joints
bony articular surfaces
synovial membrane
articular capsule
22
what are bony articular surfaces covered by
hyaline cartilage
23
- creating synovial cavity, filled with synovial fluid (slimy, slick, viscous fluid)
- continuous with hyaline cartilage and liunes the articular capsule
synovial membrane
24
- fibrous outer covering of a joint
- can be formed with ligaments or tendons
articular capsule
25
synovial joints may also have
- bursae (fluid filled sacs)
- menisci
- intracapsular ligaments (e.g. cruciate ligaments)
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