Ch 25 improved version

International law is influenced by a combination of law, religious tenets, and ______ relations.

The three primary sources of international law are ______, customs, and judicial decisions.

Most modern-day treaties were created after what event?

What international agreement sets standards for interpreting treaty law?

Customary international law is based on ______ state practice.

Which international legal principle encourages courts to respect the decisions of foreign courts?

Comity is not a legal requirement but is based on expectations of ______ treatment.

What legal doctrine prevents courts from ruling on another country’s government acts?

Public international law primarily governs relationships between what entities?

Private international law regulates disputes between what parties?

A treaty is an agreement between two or more nations to ______.

What are the three primary sources of international law?

The United Nations (UN) was established after what war?

What is the main purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

What international organization helps stabilize world currencies?

What organization works to eliminate bribery in global business?

What U.S. law prohibits bribery of foreign officials?

Under the FCPA, who qualifies as a “foreign official”?

What international court settles disputes between nations?

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) enforces laws for what political entity?

What type of legal clause specifies which country’s laws govern a contract?

A forum selection clause determines where ______ will be resolved.

Sovereign immunity protects nations from being sued in ______ courts.

The FSIA allows lawsuits against foreign governments engaged in ______ activities.

The CISG governs what type of contracts?

Under the CISG, are contracts required to be in writing?

Which legal system is based primarily on written codes?

What legal system relies on judicial precedents?

Which religious-based legal system is derived from the Qur’an?

Countries using mixed legal systems often combine elements of ______.

What type of arbitration resolves disputes between parties of different nationalities?

The New York Convention ensures that arbitration awards are ______.

What three major bodies administer international arbitration?

What organization specializes in resolving intellectual property disputes?

Mediation is different from arbitration because it is ______.

Conciliation is a form of ______ negotiation.

What is the centerpiece of the FCPA?

What organization develops global trade and arbitration standards?

What agreement sets minimum standards for intellectual property rights?

The Paris Convention ensures equal protection for ______.

The Madrid Protocol simplifies ______ registration.

What treaty provides copyright protection across multiple countries?

What treaty extends copyright protection to digital works?

What agreement simplifies the international patent application process?

What term refers to standardized shipping and delivery terms in international trade?

FOB (Free on Board) means the seller’s responsibility ends when goods are ______.

What does FCA (Free Carrier) mean in trade agreements?

EXW (Ex Works) places responsibility for transport on the ______.

What agreement laid the foundation for WTO trade rules?

Trade barriers include tariffs, quotas, and ______.

Selling goods below market value to drive out competition is called ______.

Countervailing duties are tariffs used to offset ______.

The Most-Favored-Nation principle requires equal trade treatment among ______.

National Treatment ensures that foreign goods are treated like ______.

Investment treaties protect foreign investors from ______.

What term refers to government seizure of private assets?

The Geneva Conventions regulate what aspect of war?

What international court prosecutes crimes against humanity?

The UN Security Council enforces rulings of the ______.

Trade restrictions used as political leverage are called ______.

What are restrictions on the sale of sensitive technology to foreign nations called?

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) occurs when a company invests in ______.

Multinational corporations (MNCs) operate in ______.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) requires businesses to follow ______.

What agreement bans corporate bribery in international business?

What treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

The Paris Agreement is focused on combating ______.

Double taxation treaties prevent companies from being taxed ______.

What practice shifts profits between subsidiaries to reduce tax liability?

Bank secrecy laws protect financial privacy but may enable ______.

What market facilitates the global trading of currencies?

A pegged currency is fixed to another ______.

A floating exchange rate is determined by ______.

A country with a trade surplus has more ______ than imports.

Sovereign debt refers to a country’s issuance of ______.

Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) protect investors from ______.

What is the primary risk for companies operating in politically unstable regions?

The Export-Import Bank (EXIM) finances U.S. ______.

What international institution funds economic development projects?

What type of agreements promote economic integration, such as NAFTA and the EU?

What law governs international shipping and ocean resource use?

UNCLOS defines what aspect of international waters?

What international law targets crimes like hijacking at sea?

What treaty governs activities beyond Earth’s atmosphere?

The Budapest Convention addresses what modern global threat?

What regulation protects consumer data privacy in the EU?

International e-commerce is regulated under ______.

What is the primary purpose of consumer protection laws?

The future of international law is shaped by globalization and ______.