Ch. 13

79 flashcardsby Angeline
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1
bas/o
base (alkaline, opposite of acid)
2
chrom/o
color
3
coagul/o
clotting
4
cyt/o
cell
5
eosin/o
red, dawn, rosy
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erythr/o
red
7
granul/o
granules
8
hem/o
blood
9
hemat/o
blood
10
hemoglobin/o
hemoglobin
11
is/o
same, equal
12
kary/o
nucleus
13
leuk/o
white
14
mon/o
one, single
15
morph/o
shape, form
16
myel/o
bone marrow
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neutr/o
neutral (neither base nor acid)
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nucle/o
nucleus
19
phag/o
eat, swallow
20
poikil/o
varied, irregular
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sider/o
iron
22
spher/o
globe, round
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thromb/o
clot
24
-apheresis
removal, carrying away
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-blast
immature or embryonic cell
26
-cytosis
abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells)
27
-emia
blood condition
28
-gen
producing
29
-globin, -globulin
protein
30
-lytic
pertaining to destruction
31
-oid
derived or originating from
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-osis
abnormal condition
33
-penia
deficiency
34
-phage
eat, swallow
35
-philia
attraction for
36
-phoresis
carrying, transmission
37
-poiesis
formation
38
-stasis
stop, control
39
Albumin
protein in blood
40
Antibody (Ab)
immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes in response to antigens
41
Antigen
substance that stimulates the production of an antibody
42
Basophil
white blood cell that releases histamine and heparin
43
Bilirubin
orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by breakdown of hemoglobin
44
Coagulation
blood clotting
45
colony-stimulating factors (CSF)
proteins that stimulate growth of white blood cells
46
Differentiation
change in structure and function of a cell as it matures
47
Electrophoresis
method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge
48
eosinophil
white blood cell with red-staining granules; involved in allergic reactions
49
erythroblast
immature red blood cell
50
Erythrocyte
red blood cell
51
Erythropoietin (EPO)
hormone secreted by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell formation
52
fibrin
protein that forms the basis of a blood clot
53
Fibrinogen
plasma protein converted to fibrin in the clotting process
54
Globulin
plasma protein including alpha, beta, and gamma types
55
Granulocyte
white blood cell with dark-staining granules
56
hematopoietic stem cell
bone marrow cell that gives rise to all blood cells
57
Hemoglobin
blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen in red blood cells
58
Heparin
anticoagulant found in blood and tissues
59
immune reaction
response of the immune system to foreign substances
60
immunoglobulin
protein (globulin) with antibody activity
61
leukocyte
white blood cell
62
Lymphocyte
mononuclear white blood cell that produces antibodies
63
Macrophage
monocyte that has migrated to tissues
64
megakaryocyte
large platelet precursor cell in the bone marrow
65
monocyte
white blood cell that becomes a macrophage in tissues
66
mononuclear
pertaining to a cell with a single round nucleus
67
myeloblast
immature bone marrow cell that forms granulocytes
68
Neutrophil
granulocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow
69
Plasma
liquid part of blood
70
plasmapheresis
removal of plasma from blood using centrifuge
71
platelet
small blood fragment involved in clotting
72
polymorphonuclear
pertaining to a white blood cell with a multilobed nucleus
73
prothrombin
plasma protein converted to thrombin in clotting
74
Reticulocyte
immature red blood cell
75
Rh factor
antigen on red blood cells of Rh-positive individuals
76
serum
plasma without clotting proteins and cells
77
stem cell
unspecialized cell that can become various specialized cells
78
thrombin
enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin
79
thrombocyte
platelet
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