1bas/o
base (alkaline, opposite of acid)
17neutr/o
neutral (neither base nor acid)
20poikil/o
varied, irregular
24-apheresis
removal, carrying away
25-blast
immature or embryonic cell
26-cytosis
abnormal condition of cells (increase in cells)
29-globin, -globulin
protein
30-lytic
pertaining to destruction
31-oid
derived or originating from
32-osis
abnormal condition
36-phoresis
carrying, transmission
39Albumin
protein in blood
40Antibody (Ab)
immunoglobulin produced by lymphocytes in response to antigens
41Antigen
substance that stimulates the production of an antibody
42Basophil
white blood cell that releases histamine and heparin
43Bilirubin
orange-yellow pigment in bile; formed by breakdown of hemoglobin
44Coagulation
blood clotting
45colony-stimulating factors (CSF)
proteins that stimulate growth of white blood cells
46Differentiation
change in structure and function of a cell as it matures
47Electrophoresis
method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge
48eosinophil
white blood cell with red-staining granules; involved in allergic reactions
49erythroblast
immature red blood cell
50Erythrocyte
red blood cell
51Erythropoietin (EPO)
hormone secreted by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell formation
52fibrin
protein that forms the basis of a blood clot
53Fibrinogen
plasma protein converted to fibrin in the clotting process
54Globulin
plasma protein including alpha, beta, and gamma types
55Granulocyte
white blood cell with dark-staining granules
56hematopoietic stem cell
bone marrow cell that gives rise to all blood cells
57Hemoglobin
blood protein containing iron; carries oxygen in red blood cells
58Heparin
anticoagulant found in blood and tissues
59immune reaction
response of the immune system to foreign substances
60immunoglobulin
protein (globulin) with antibody activity
61leukocyte
white blood cell
62Lymphocyte
mononuclear white blood cell that produces antibodies
63Macrophage
monocyte that has migrated to tissues
64megakaryocyte
large platelet precursor cell in the bone marrow
65monocyte
white blood cell that becomes a macrophage in tissues
66mononuclear
pertaining to a cell with a single round nucleus
67myeloblast
immature bone marrow cell that forms granulocytes
68Neutrophil
granulocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow
69Plasma
liquid part of blood
70plasmapheresis
removal of plasma from blood using centrifuge
71platelet
small blood fragment involved in clotting
72polymorphonuclear
pertaining to a white blood cell with a multilobed nucleus
73prothrombin
plasma protein converted to thrombin in clotting
74Reticulocyte
immature red blood cell
75Rh factor
antigen on red blood cells of Rh-positive individuals
76serum
plasma without clotting proteins and cells
77stem cell
unspecialized cell that can become various specialized cells
78thrombin
enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin